Monday, January 20, 2020

A Conversation Overheard :: Dialogue Conversation Essays

A Conversation Overheard Laughing and crying. Like salt and pepper, peanut butter and jelly, they go together. Yeah, they do. Think about it. People laugh until they cry, some people laugh through their tears. And, after you finish either process, you usually feel better, am I right? Also, both laughing and crying are essential to survival in life. No one can successfully thrive and function without doing either of these things, laughing and crying. All that emotion kept inside, with no means of escape? Imagine a person who doesn't laugh or cry as a bottle of soda. Shake that person/bottle up and down, shake, shake, shake. What'll happen? Pressure will be building up every time the bottle is shaken and the person holds in laughter or tears. Now, let go of this person/bottle, who has not vented these essential emotions. What'll happen now? The soda sprays everywhere, and the person probably goes nutty. Chances are, either way you'd end up ruining the clothes of the person next to you. Get it? I don't know the exact physical ramification of not laughing or crying, but I just bet you it's something like I just described. You wanna make a bet? Let's talk some more about this laughter/crying thing. It's pretty interesting, don't you think? How they're, like, two parts of a whole or two separate entities? Blows my mind. I'm racking my brain (how exactly is that done?) to think of the last time I laughed. I'm not talking like getting the giggles and whatnot. No, no, I'm talking pure, unabashed hilarity. The knee-slapping-stomach-hurting-laugh-till-you-wanna-hurl kind. I've got that short term memory loss thing, so my last personal episode escapes me, but I know there's been dozens of occasions where I've personally gone nutty (even without anyone shaking me). But, I find it hard to imagine that anyone hasn't had these fits. Even the most dry, seemingly humorless people have had episodes in their otherwise mundane existences where they weren't in complete possession of their faculties. Just thinking about it is enough to produce a guffaw or two. Okay, picture someone as obscenely serious as a Buckingham Palace guard going off over a Three Stooges movies. Isn't that a riot? Though, seriously I doubt that his taste would run in the vein of three goofy-looking guys poking each other in they eyes and sayi ng, "Soitinly." If you wanna know the truth, I personally find the Stooges boring with a capital b.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Columbian Exchange: Europe and the Americas

Sagar Shah Columbian Exchange: Europe and the Americas The Columbian Exchange was an impactful spread of culture, food and even frightening diseases between the Old World and the New World. This great exchange started after the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus. Originally, Columbus and his crew set on a journey to find a western sea route to China, India and the spice islands of Asia. Instead, he found a whole new world in the western hemisphere that was eventually named â€Å"The New World†. The Columbian Exchange had lasting effects on both the Old World as well as the New World.The Columbian Exchange had several positive impacts, one of which was the introduction of new staple crops such as maize and potatoes to Europe. These staple crops and even some additional new foods such as capsicum pepper, plain vanilla and coca provided nutrients that the indigenous crops didn’t have. Europe also received quinine which was a medicine that helped d eal with malaria. The Columbian Exchange also had a few negative impacts; the most devastating was the spread of diseases in the Americas that were brought from Europe. Diseases like smallpox, tuberculosis, and bubonic plague quickly transfused across the New World.Overall the Columbian Exchange had a more negative impact on the New World and a more positive influence on the Old World. One lasting impression the New World had on the Old World was the introduction of new crops and foods. One staple food that the Europeans brought back was maize. Maize was a success in Europe because it produces well in a variety of climates. Maize prospers in areas too dry for rice and too wet for wheat making it ideal to grow in many different climates (Crosby W. Alfred 2003). For this reason maize was very popular and adopted quickly. The potato also had a huge effect on the Old World.The potato contains large amounts of calories and nutrients due to the starch in it. The potato is able to sustain life better than any other food that is consumed (Davidson and Passmore, 1965, p. 285). Like maize, the potato can also be cultivated in a variety of climates making it ideal for Europeans to use (Crosby W. Alfred 2003). The first place the potato reached was Ireland. In fact the potato spurred a population growth in Ireland (Nunn and Qian 2009). The reason the potato became popular in Europe was because of the abundance of nutrients that it contains and because it can sustain lives all by itself which other crops cannot do.Even though potatoes and maize had a big impact on Europe, many other foods like capsicum peppers also had a positive impact on the Old World. Capsicum Peppers originated in Bolivia and southern Brazil. When the Europeans came to the Americas, the pepper migrated to Mesoamerica and the Caribbean (Andrews, 1992, 82-83). The capsicum peppers had reached Spain and Africa by 1453. It had also reached the East Indies by 1540 and India by 1542 (Andrews, 1992, 82-83). T he capsicum pepper has also impacted many other countries. In Southeast Asia the capsicum pepper has been used in cuisines.Capsicum peppers are also very nutritious. They contain a good amount of vitamin A, vitamin B, and vitamin C. They also contain large amounts of iron and magnesium. Magnesium is essential because it spurs energy production and iron is important because it speeds up metabolism (Greger 1994). This shows how capsicum peppers that originated in the Americas came to big use in Europe making a positive impact on their society. Another food that had a positive impact on Europe was plain vanilla. Plain vanilla originated in Mexico, Central America, and South America. Plain vanilla comes from the plant Vanilla planifolia.The vanilla pods need to be fermented and it creates the chemical vanillin. The vanillin is the chemical that gives plain vanilla its scent and its distinct flavor (Rain, 1992, p. 37). Plain vanilla was first brought back to Spain when Cortez came to the Americas. It became very popular in a very short amount of time in Europe because factories were using the vanilla to flavor the chocolate. Like chocolate, vanilla too became a luxury that only the aristocrats could afford (Rain, 1992, p. 40). Vanilla was not only used for flavoring, it was also used for scents in perfumes and tobacco (Bruman, 1948, pp. 71-372). This is why plain vanilla grew so popular in the Old World. It’s great taste and smell made it appealing to many countries. Coca was another crop that benefited Europe. People of the Inca Empire first used coca leaves, where they chewed them during religious activities. The first Spanish settlers adopted this idea and brought back to Europe where it became popular. A well-known psychologist by the name of Sigmund Freud started chewing coca after he found out that coca increases stamina, creativity, and it decreases hunger (Hobhouse, 2005, pp. 10-313). After this was discovered, coca became extremely popular in Europe and it began to spread throughout the world. Foods were not the only positive things that helped the Europeans. A gift that the New World gave to the Old World was quinine. Quinine contains anti-malarial alkaloids, which come from the barks of cinchona trees. These trees grow in Columbia, Ecuador, and Peru (Brockway, 1979, p. 108). This medicine was helpful to the Europeans because it let them travel across the world and conquer lands without worrying about the threat of malaria.Even though the Columbian Exchange had an overall positive effect on Europe, it had a negative influence on the Americas. One disease that was brought to the New World was Smallpox. The smallpox virus is caused by Variola, which is closely related to cowpox and monkeypox (Patterson 2002). The infection causes skin rashes and causes mucus membranes to emerge. These rashes stay for about 12 days then the person infected then experiences 104 degree Fahrenheit fever, back pain, and vomiting. Three days later th e rash will spread to the nose, mouth, forearms, throat, hands, and face (Ngan, 2011).Smallpox easily spreads through close contact. â€Å"Estimates of death rates resulting from smallpox epidemics range between 39% for the Aztecs, 50% for the Piegan, Huron, Catawba, Cherokee, and Iroquois, 66% for the Omaha and Blackfeet, 90% for the Mandan, and 100% for the Taino†¦ † (Halverson, 2007). Smallpox epidemics affected the life of many Native American tribes for hundreds of years. This is only one disease that had an awful effect on the Native Americans. Tuberculosis is also another disease that spread from the Old World to the New World. Tuberculosis, is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Paulsen 1987).The bacteria can attack any part of the body, but most frequently attacks the lungs. Tuberculosis of the lungs and throat is infectious. When a person with Tuberculosis coughs or sneezes, the bacteria spread into the air. People nearby may breathe in the se bacteria and become infected. When a person breathes in the bacteria, the bacteria settle in the lungs and begin to grow. The first major outbreaks of Tuberculosis among the native people of North America began in the 1880’s after they were settled on reservations. When Native Americans were required to live in small fixed huts, an epidemic began.As Native Americans were living to reservations their death rates from Tuberculosis increased rapidly. Bates and Stead give the death rates of Native Americans. â€Å"By 1886 the Tuberculosis death rate reached 9000 per 100,000 people. These rates are much higher than ever observed in Europe because the Native Americans lacked immunity to Tuberculosis and were weak in fighting off the bacteria† (Bates & Stead, 1993). The Native Americans were being hit by disease after disease with the Europeans coming over and settling. Another disease that devastated them was the Bubonic Plague. The Bubonic Plague is also known as the Bla ck Death.Bubonic plague painfully causes swollen lymph nodes that appear around the groin, armpit, or neck (Halverson, 2007). The Bubonic plague had already devastated Europe by killing millions and after Europeans came to the Americas, the Black Death killed millions of Native Americans. The Columbian Exchange was a time when European nations sent explorers to the Americas after Christopher Columbus discovered the â€Å"New World†. The Americas were filled with new crops and foods that turned out to be very beneficial to the Europeans. The Europeans brought back staple crops like maize and potato that contain a large amount of nutrients.Other crops include capsicum pepper, plain vanilla, and coca. Each had their own way of helping the Europeans. A medicine that the Europeans took from the Americas was quinine. Quinine fought off malaria, which enormously benefited the Europeans because they were able to conquer lands that have malaria but not die from the disease. The Columb ian Exchange benefited the Europeans, but it did not benefit the Americas. The Columbian Exchange brought many Europeans to the Americas. With many Europeans traveling to the New World, many diseases also came along.Diseases like smallpox, tuberculosis, and the bubonic plague resulted in the death of millions of Native Americans. These diseases even killed off many tribes completely. The Columbian Exchange proved to be beneficial to the Old World while devastating a lot of the New World. Andrews, Jean. 1992. The peripatetic chili pepper: Diffusion of the domesticated capsicums since Columbus. In Nelson Foster and Linda S. Cordell (eds. ) Chilies to Chocolate: Food the Americas Gave the World. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 81-93. Bates, Joesph H. , and William W. Stead. â€Å"Oregon Experience: White Plague. † TB Among Native Americans. N. p. 1993. Web. 07 Apr. 2013. Brockway, Lucile H. 1979. Science and Colonial Expansion: The Role of the British Royal Botanical Garden s. New York: Academic Press . Brooks, Jerome Edmund. 1952. The Mighty Leaf: Tobacco through the Centuries. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. Bruman, Henry. 1948. The culture history of Mexican vanilla. Hispanic American Historical Review 28(3): 360-376. Christian, JL, Greger, JL. Nutrition for Living (4th Ed. ) Reading, MA: The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc. 1994. Crosby W. Alfred. The Columbian Exchange Biological and Cultural consequences of 1492. Westport: Praeger Publishers 2003 PrintDavidson, Stanley and R. Passmore. 1965. Human Nutrition and Dietetics. Baltimore: Churchill Livingstone. Duiker, William J. , and Jackson J. Spielvogel. World History. Belmont, CA:: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2007. Print. Halverson, Melissa Sue. â€Å"Native American Beliefs and Medical Treatments During the Smallpox Epidemics: An Evolution. † Native Americans and The Smallpox Epidemic. N. p. , Summer 2007. Web. 07 Apr. 2013. Ngan, Vanessa. â€Å"DermNet NZ. † Smallpox (variola). N. p. , 1 July 2011. Web. 07 Apr. 2013. Nunn, Nathan and Nancy Qian. 2009. The potato’s contribution to population and urbanization: Evidence from an historical experiment.NBER Working Paper 15157. Patterson, Kristine. â€Å"Result Filters. † National Center for Biotechnology Information. U. S. National Library of Medicine, Apr. 2002. Web. 12 Apr. 2013. Paulsen, H. Jay. JSTOR. N. p. , Nov. -Dec. 1987. Web. 12 Apr. 2013. Rain, Patricia. 1992. Vanilla: Nectar of the Gods. In Chilies to Chocolate: Food the Americas gave the World (eds) Nelson Foster and Linda S. Cordell. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 35-45. Wood, Ethel. AP World History: An Essential Coursebook. Reading, PA: WoodYard Publications, 2008. N. pag. Print.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Effects Of Smoking On The Baby - 887 Words

In the world today it is becoming more socially acceptable to smoke while pregnant. It has gone as far as some doctors telling their patients to continue to smoke while pregnant. Do mothers that decide to continue to smoke while pregnant really know all the negative short and long term effects it has on their baby? The fact that this is becoming more accepted in today’s world to smoke while pregnant is completely unacceptable. The list of negative effects that smoking while pregnant have on the baby range from premature labor to brain defects. Clinical studies have proven the negative short and long term effects that smoking while pregnant can have on a baby. Smoking while pregnant should be illegal, due to the amount of negative effects it has on the baby. One of the most common effects of smoking while pregnant is premature labor. A premature birth is any birth before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Premature labor is one of the leading causes of neonatal deaths. Around 15% of babies born premature die within the first month. In the article Associations between Passive Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy and Preterm Birth: Evidence from a Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies the authors point out that smoking tobacco while pregnant is a contributing factor for premature birth (4-5). Some doctors will tell the patients not to quit smoking only to cut back as much as they can because quitting to suddenly could cause too much stress on your body. This is a valid point, but there areShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Smoking On The Baby893 Words   |  4 Pageslong term effects it has on their baby? The fact that this is becoming more accepted in today’s world to smoke while pregnant is completely unacceptable. The list of negative effects tha t smoking while pregnant have on the baby range from premature labor to brain defects. Clinical studies have proven the negative short and long term effects that smoking while pregnant can have on a baby. Smoking while pregnant should be illegal, due to the amount of negative effects it has on the baby. One of theRead MoreThe Effects Of Smoking On Children s Health Before And After Your Baby951 Words   |  4 Pages Smoking While Pregnant Smoking while pregnant is a known teratogen. For those who don’t know, a teratogen is an agent or factor that causes malformation of an embryo. Smoking is very bad for a baby’s health before and after your baby is born. Many people don’t understand the importance of this, nor do they understand that not only does an unborn child get the smoke, but all the chemicals in a cigarette as well. Cigarettes contain more than 4,000 chemicals, like nicotine, cyanide, lead, carbon monoxideRead MorePersuasive Essay795 Words   |  4 Pages11% of women smoke during pregnancy. Many of these women smoke without knowing the significant negative effects smoking has on their babies before, during, and after the pregnancy. When a woman smokes during pregnancy, she exposes her baby to dangerous chemicals such as tar, carbon monoxide, nicotine, and other poisonous chemicals that travels through the bloodstream and goes directly to the baby. Nicotine restricts the oxygen through t he blood vessels throughout the body, including those leadingRead MoreSmoking While Pregnancy Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagesnewborn healthy baby in her arms for the first time makes her feel a sense of pride. This is because she has followed all of her doctor’s instructions and listened to his advice on how to keep herself healthy, and how to deliver a healthy baby after her nine months are up. But what if the new mom to be did not listen to the doctor’s advice? What if she decided to smoke during her pregnancy because she assumed it would not hurt the baby? What health problems or birth defects would the baby be challengedRead MoreShould Smoking Cigarettes Be Banned?988 Words   |  4 Pages Isabella Zannettino Smoking is an addictive practice which entails inhaling and exhaling smoke from burning tobacco leaves. In the last 15 years extensive research and shocking statistics have demonstrated the adverse effects smoking can have on pregnant mothers and their babies. Currently, smoking cigarettes is the No. 1 cause of adverse outcomes for babies† (WebMed.com, 2013). Banning cigarettes may seem the most effective way of stopping pregnant mothers from smoking; however, doing this wouldRead More Negative Consequences of Cigarette Smoking Essay565 Words   |  3 PagesConsequences of Cigarette Smoking Everyone has a family member, friend, or co-worker who smokes. They have chosen to smoke, but by just being around them, many people are also smoking. Before one chooses to take this risk he should think what problems can he face because of it. There are many causes for smoking but effects of smoking are same. Smoking is a hazardous habit because it leads to addiction, disease, and high-risk pregnancy. Commercials show that smoking is a way to relax and toRead MoreSmoking and Pregnancy Essay726 Words   |  3 PagesEffects of Smoking and Pregnancy William Franklin Stewart Marshall University January 19, 2010 Thesis Statement Smoking during pregnancy is associated with many adverse outcomes for children as well as negative consequences for child health and development. Maternal smoking late in pregnancy reduces birth weight and size. Babies that are born to habitual smokers weigh, on average, about 9 oz. less, and are shorter both at birth and in the years to come (Berger 115). Nicotine is the addictiveRead MoreMy Ad For An Anti Smoking Campaign894 Words   |  4 PagesMy ad for an anti smoking campaign shows a picture of a baby smoking a cigarette as half the baby s face is decaying. To the right of this image there is text that states, I smoke second hand. Right below that in smaller text is a warning that reads, Warning: may kill your baby. After closely analyzing this image I found that the argument for this advertisement is: Smoking not only effects you but the people around you too. This ad is very effective due the fact that the distinctive featureRead MoreSmoking in the United States Essay942 W ords   |  4 PagesSmoking in the United States if cigarettes were banned in the United States, the government could apend the money currently used to pay medical bills, on more necessary causes. Instead of this money being used for diseases which were knowingly brought upon by the smoker him or herslf, this money could be used in finding a cure for diseases that are not preventable. Perhaps the saddest effect of smoking is that on pregnant smokers and their babies. When pregnant women smoke, their babies areRead MoreA Study On Sudden Infant Death Syndrome1664 Words   |  7 Pagessudden, unexpected and unexplained death of an apparently healthy baby. There were several aims behind the study. The main aim of the study was to overlook whether smoking was a cause of risk for sudden infant death syndrome and whether the consequence is owed to maternal smoking during the pregnancy or to inhaling smoke from other people’s cigarettes also called passive smoking. Likewise, they wanted to observe if the influence of smoking cessation played a big role in SIDS. They also wanted to research

Thursday, December 26, 2019

belonging creative full marks - 1332 Words

Dinner is at half past seven, she called over her shoulder. The screen door banged shut and she was gone. Jackie stood at the door long enough to see the red Chevrolet roll out of the driveway, bearing Judith down a sun-drenched street lined with freshly painted, white picket fences. The talk had been unfruitful, completely unfruitful. She shouldn’t have sought out her sister. But what did she expect? Judith was of another world. She would just have to leave without saying goodbye, and send a letter back home when she got there. ‘Honey, do you know what they’re saying about you? They’re saying you’re uncouth, uncouth’. Judith spat the word out like a seed in a cherry, her red lips forming a perfect circle. Jackie had a sudden†¦show more content†¦Open your eyes and look around you! Your best friend had her second child last month, and all your other friends from Wellesley are married. All my friends have children! That is the way of things, darling. Women just don’t go meddling in the affairs of men. That has always been the way of things and there’s not much you or I or anyone else can do about it.’ Jackie waited for her to finish, and Judith’s voice fell into a hushed whisper. ‘They’re saying you’re uncouth’. She said again. Jackie couldn’t believe she said it again. She stood up and stared hard at Judith. A flicker of alarm passed through the perfectly sculpted face and it lowered its gaze onto the kitchen table. ‘You really think I care about what they’re saying, don’t you?’ Jackie said, ‘Well let me tell you something Judith, I don’t care. I actually couldn’t give a toss what you or any of your friends think’. Judith lifted her face. ‘But you will someday Jackie. You’ll care when people start closing their doors in your face, when you can’t get up any further in that newspaper office, when you’re a forty-five year-old typist living with her parents – then you’ll regret it. You think I didn’t have desires? You think I never think about leaving Richard and going – oh god, I don’t know, to France or somewhere, anywhere! But those are fantasies Jackie, stories our minds make up to distract us’. She paused, realising the effect her words had had on Jackie, and felt encouraged to goShow MoreRelatedThe Blackboard Activity For Week 5 Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesWORKBOOK 2: WEEKS 5 – 8 Question 1 (6 Marks) Review the Blackboard activity for Week 5. Do you think a culture can be broken down into parts and still be understood? Discuss this question. Undertake some research to find good literature to support your discussion. Culture can be broken into multiple parts, as Tim Soutphommasane explains in his TEDxSYDNEY video, individuals actively separate the positives of culture and indulge in certain aspects, such as specific meals. However, for it to be fullyRead MoreEssay on Nvq Level 5 Unit 136976 Words   |  4 Pagespiece of string, gross motor skills are for e.g. star jumps and hand eye co-ordination is for e.g. throwing a ball and catching it. These activities can be done indoors and outdoors. Creative development Creative development is all about imagination, role play, messy play, making music , junk modelling and mark making. Equipment that they use within the foundation phase are sand and water, drawing and painting materials, empty containers, play dough, cooking and also puppets and fancy dress. Read MoreHow Does Tattooing Affect Society?1123 Words   |  5 Pageswell as the rising popularity. The very known and obvious reason that people get tattoos is that it is a form of art and self-expression. Some tattoo enthusiasts exhibit a broad array of tattoo expression through a discreet flower on their hip to full-body and facial tattoos. Tattoos are typically frowned upon by mainstream society. It is difficult to find a job now days if you have visible tattoos, since they require them to be covered up. Tattoos in the workplace can be considered unprofessionalRead MoreCognitive Observation1488 Words   |  6 Pageseducational posters on the walls, a home corner and a reading/quiet time corner. There is a lot of Montessori educational material on the shelving units in the room. The 4 children with the group that I am observing are all attending the service on a full time basis, i.e. 8.30am – 5pm, Monday to Friday. Child A, male, the 2nd youngest, on which I mainly based this observation, has an older sibling and a younger sibling. Child A lives at home with both parents and both siblings. Child A attendsRead MoreThe Symptoms Of Withdrawal Which Can Be Involved With Their Parents1282 Words   |  6 Pagestheir parent (Hooyman Kramer, 2006). The child will try to connect with his father in five typical ways that are locating the deceased, experiencing the deceased, reaching out to the deceased to initiate the connection, remembering and keeping the belonging of the deceased (Walter McCoyd, 2009). In Bill’s situation, he wants to reach out and bring his father back by pleasing to the God to the good behaviour with his father in the future relationship. In this respect, understanding some theories likeRead MoreThe Freedom Of Slaves By Tera W. Hunter1173 Words   |  5 Pagesto reemphasize the idea of black-labor-freedom. As Hunter mentions African American women were â€Å"resilient and creative,† if not successful in these strategies of survival. The most ill-bred definition of the word ‘dominance’ is to possess a powerful position by ruling out others; however African American struggle over dominance was not about ruling out others, but to mark themselves as worthy of inclusion with others— white Americans. African-American women covet the place of ‘dominance’Read MoreThe quality of childcare provision that a child experiences can have a direct impact on the1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthe broader community. This leads parents to make an important decision on where to place their child. McDonagh and Phelan (2009) report, 100 disturbing accounts from parents which lead to the HSE to investigate in which they refused to release their full findings. In recent times, RTE highlighted the poor and in some cases the damaging way that children were being treated in settings that parents had put their trust in. Partly due to this, it is now possible to obtain inspection reports for some of Read MoreAct 3 Scene 1 of William Shakesepares Macbeth Essay examples1399 Words   |  6 Pagesthat ones genius could grant his worshippers special intellectual powers. Thus we have the modern definition of the word as a person with exceptional intellectual or creative powers. In other words, Macbeths guardian angle is defeated. Mark Antonys was by Caesar ] Macbeth compares himself to Mark Antony and Banquo to Octavius Caesar, who defeated Antony in another of Shakespeares plays. He chide the sisters] reprimand or scolded the witches; reprove. FruitlessRead MoreUnderstanding Feminism in Susan Glaspells Trifles1577 Words   |  7 Pagesattorney, to Mr. and Mrs. Wright’s farmhouse after Mr. Wright was found murdered. While the men are scoping out the house looking for what they deem as evidence that Mrs. Wright murdered her husband, the ladies work at collecting some of Mrs. Wright’s belongings to take to her at the prison. The ladies unexpectedly find the evidence that their husbands and county workers are searching for and decide to hide it as they feel that the murder was justified. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters both find a quilt thatRead MorePerson Centered Therapy : A Type Of Therapeutic Approach Essay1581 Words   |  7 Pagesaddress the need to feel safe. Being void of feeling safe can affect a person’s mental state almost to the point of it being a traumatic experience. Safety can be manifested through job security, positive mental health or encouragement. Love and belonging are ranked in the middle for personal needs. This need is most prevalent during childhood, and has the ability to be more important than safety in children who have experienced abuse or parental divorce. Higher in the hierarchy, Maslow recognized

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Essay on User Manual Critique - 713 Words

User Manual Critique ENG/221 September 29, 2011 User Manual Critique Many technical fields rely on user manuals, operator manuals and technical manuals to do their day to day tasks at work. Without these manuals there would be too much information for one person to know to be able to their job. Accidents, personal or equipment would be more frequent in the work field. That is why manuals are developed, to prevent accidents and to keep people informed of updated information on equipment. So a well-developed and written manual will help a person succeed at their job, which is why someone needs to critique a manual before it is released to the public. In this essay the critiquing of the user manual for the Black amp; Decker†¦show more content†¦All steps are marked with numbers and all changes in topics are marked with a paragraph heading title. Conciseness The reading of each instruction leaves a person with no doubt on what they are supposed to do, and when a step is done and what step to take next. Each topic is short and to the point and clear. Consistency All paragraphs, heading and graphics are consistent with all material that has been developed in this manual. Graphics are simple and can be easily followed. Document Design Graphic’s show a picture of the drill or parts of the drill with arrows and hands showing how to do a particular part, such as inserting the battery on to the drill. If there was any real issue with this manual is that there is not enough white space. Sometimes you can get lost because each paragraph and heading is so close together. The manual though is very organized, with numbering and header separations. All hazards and warning are easily identified with bold lettering, and a safety triangle (or danger sign). This was a black and white manual, so there were no color pictures or graphics, which could lead readers to just skim through the pages and not really read the important information. I did find the manual very easy to understand and follow, however there are a few things that I think that the writers of this manual could have done. Adding color to the manual does keep the interest of the reader, I found myself wanting to skim throughShow MoreRelatedMicrosoft Outlook ® User Manual Critique1171 Words   |  5 PagesMicrosoft Outlook ® User Manual Critique XXXX XXXX English 221 December 12, 2010 XXXX â€Æ' Microsoft Outlook ® User Manual Critique The objective of this paper will be to evaluate Microsoft manual for Outlook ®. According to Torkzadeh (1988), author of The Quality of User Documentation, â€Å"User documentation is an important tool for communications. It enhances the value of an application to the user and in turn, improves user satisfaction† (p. 99). When designing a manual Ganier (2007) suggestsRead MoreBenefits of a Manual1257 Words   |  5 Pagesthis explains the need for the use of manuals. What then is a manual? A manual is a documentation which is written with the intention of helping users of a particular product in knowing how best to use it (Online Technical Writing: User Guides). To further serve the increasing number of customers for product broughFt about the explosion of online annuals. If online manuals are supposed to help users of a product rather than confuse them, then the online manual of Haier operating system, which is availableRead MoreEng 221 Essay1978 Words   |  8 Pages the fundamentals and best practices of using written communication in business and in the information technologies. Topics include strategies, techniques, and nuances for producing e-mails, memos, reports, proposals, project specifications, and user manuals, as well as other technical documents. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: †¢ University policies: You must be loggedRead MoreCritique of Sap System983 Words   |  4 PagesCritique of SAP system Introduction: SAP ERP is an integrated enterprise resource planning (ERP) software manufactured by SAP AG that targets business software requirements of midsize and large organizations in all industries and sectors. More than 2,300 customers are using the latest version of mySAP ERP. It is a real-time process system which all the users log on the central platform server. There are many sub-functions of SAP including SAP ERP Financials, SAP ERP Human Capital, Management SAPRead MoreExamples Of Responsive Web Design1187 Words   |  5 PagesSource CMS For clients who prefer or require an open source CMS, we typically use WordPress. Features of WordPress include †¢ A clean user interface and familiar publishing tools, accessible via the web (no coding knowledge required). †¢ Custom user roles (e.g., administrator, contributor, editor) to manage access across schools. †¢ Open source and freely available (no per-user costs). †¢ Built-in W3C compliance to promote access across browsers †¢ Mobile applications to support publishing from smartphonesRead MoreThe Argument Culture By Deborah Tannen1936 Words   |  8 Pageshas become an argument culture, where â€Å"a culture of critique† can oversimplify, distort or filler out important aspects of a debate. In an online thread posted on â€Å"The Blaze† website page under an article that reads, â€Å"Teacher: Deport illegal immigrants so schools can ‘better serve American citizen students,† there have been numerous comments posted by online users representing the argument culture, which Tannen emphasizes we are living in. user â€Å"Info10† stated, â€Å"Rayne Weankee, a former AHS studentRead MoreAnalysis Of Wall E 1675 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Humphreys presented three critiques and four interventions, about the film so that we could analyze it with theories learned in class. She also plays the devil s advocate to argue that capitalism has destroyed not only the planet , but also humankind, specifically, Americans (Argument Analysis). She proposes that the film is not about the revolution or change that it pretends to be, by using Queer theory and post-structuralism. The first critique presented by Professor Humphreys wasRead MoreSoftware Reliability Of Software Standards1116 Words   |  5 Pagesmaintenance. The set of life cycle activities and artifacts, together with their attributes and interrelationships that are related to reliability comprise the reliability process. The artifacts of the software life cycle include documents, reports, manuals, plans, code configuration data and test data. Software reliability is dynamic and stochastic. Software reliability curve: Software does not rust, age, wear-out, or deform. Unlike mechanical parts, software will stay as is unless there are problemsRead MoreThe Removal Of A System1035 Words   |  5 Pagesmaintenance that can be done on a system. This includes the following: †¢ Corrective maintenance defines the set of tasks destined to correct the defects found in the number of equipment and that gets communicated to the maintenance department by the end-users of the same equipment. †¢ Preventive Maintenance aims at maintaining a level of particular service on the equipment, programming the mediations of their susceptibilities in the most appropriate time. It is used for a systematic character, that is,Read MoreENG/221 Course Syllabus2166 Words   |  9 Pagesthe fundamentals and best practices of using written communication in business and in the information technologies. Topics include strategies, techniques, and nuances for producing e-mails, memos, reports, proposals, project specifications, and user manuals, as well as other technical documents. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: University policies: You must be logged into

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Checkpoint forecasting free essay sample

Financial forecasting is one of the most important developing series of projecting a financial statement. With a projection statement, a firm can estimate the inventory to the account receivable to the account payable. With the figures they can see the profits the firm could make. A company that is starting out having a projection of the sales for the first quarter, using the start up cash balance sheet, with projected sales and income will give them a budget plan. Knowing the operating and purchase cost is important for a new company. Having a projection plan as a new company would help if financing is needed from another source. Business that is family owned and operated must have a projection on the sales, operating cost. They too must have production plan, sales projection, and a cash balance sheet. Lenders requirement is to have a projection of the business that you have. A financial forecasting statement is the statement that shows all finances of the business, with account receivable, account payable and cash balance. We will write a custom essay sample on Checkpoint forecasting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Companies that has been in business for a period of time, has met their projected goals. Using a financial forecast is what has made companies big. They have made projection as a small company and became huge. Taking the sales and income of the following year or the last quarter is how they make projection of the next year or next quarter. Sales and inventory of the past year or quarter helps them to make a financial forecast.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Normative Ethics and the Right to Privacy

Recent advances in technologies have prompted a new consideration of e-mail, use of e-mail, and its relation to ethics. Millions of users in all parts of the world use e-mail to communicate with each other. In many instances, e-mail is the only way for people to stay connected with their friends, relatives, and family members.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Normative Ethics and the Right to Privacy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Those who use e-mail always expect to have a certain degree of privacy. However, they cannot guarantee that after their death, their parents or relatives will not have access to their messages. Neither deontological nor utilitarian perspectives justify parents’ willingness to access and read their deceased son’s correspondence. It is a direct breach of the personal right to privacy, which does not lead to any positive outcomes. In 2005, Susan Llewelyn Leach published a st ory of deceased US marine Justin Ellsworth and his parents. According to Leach (2005), after Justin’s death, Ellsworths decided that they had the right to access and read their deceased son’s e-mail correspondence. They requested the right to his e-mail from Yahoo!, which refused to give out the young man’s password (Leach, 2005). Ellsworths sued Yahoo!, and the court ruled that Yahoo had to provide Justin Ellsworth’s parents with access to his e-mail account (Leach, 2005). It goes without saying the decision enraged and horrified e-mail users, who always expected to have a certain degree of privacy in e-mail communication (Leach, 2005). It appears that, after death, families can be granted access to their deceased relatives’ e-mails. The most important question is whether or not it is ethical for a third party to access and use deceased persons’ e-mail correspondence. Deontological and utilitarian ethical theories can shed light on the rele vance and implications of e-mail use in the technological age. Utilitarianism (consequentialism) focuses on the consequences and outcomes of particular behaviors (O’Donohue Ferguson, 2003). Based on utilitarian ethics, â€Å"one should act in such a way as to increase the total amount of happiness for society in general† (O’Donohue Ferguson, 2003, p.29). Put simply, whether or not an act or decision is ethical depends upon the consequences, to which this act or decision may lead. Unlike utilitarianism, deontology focuses on the rights and rules and disregards consequences (O’Donohue Ferguson, 2003). Duty is the main focus of deontology (O’Donohue Ferguson, 2003). Deontological ethics claims that individuals must act so as to turn their acts and decisions into a universal law (O’Donohue Ferguson, 2003). E-mail is a frequent object of discussion in literature and a matter of serious privacy concern. Privacy is usually defined as individua l interest in controlling and handling personal data (Clarke, 2006). Ethical scandals involving e-mail correspondence are not uncommon (Anonymous, 2005).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The current state of legal science does not provide an answer to the question of whether e-mails must have the same degree of privacy protection as personal data and telephone conversations (Claburn, 2009). However, it is clear that neither deontological nor utilitarian ethics justifies accessing and using personal e-mail by a third party. From the deontological perspective, the court’s decision to give Ellsworth’s parents legal access to his e-mail is a direct violation of his privacy rights. The fact of death does not affect this right; unfortunately, Justin Ellsworth is no longer able to protect his rights in court. From the viewpoint of utilitarianism, the court’s dec ision can become an important precedent and a role model for thousands of other parents to follow. However, no one knows what can happen, once parents and family members discover what is written and stored in their children’s e-mails. Moreover, e-mails will never help parents to revive their children. Accessing and using someone else’s email is feasible and ethically justified, only if a crime or crime intentions are involved. Even then, e-mails should be used reasonably and within the limits needed to resolve the crime. It is not clear what exactly Ellsworths wanted to achieve, when they asked the court to give them legal access to their son’s email. What exactly did they want to know? Did they feel that the e-mail correspondence would give them a sense of being close to their son? Unfortunately, parents do not always realize that their children are personalities, with their own inner worlds, interests, desires, and secrets. Justin Ellsworth’s parents sh ould not have been given access to his email. In light of these ethical and legal controversies, legal experts must focus on the analysis of e-mail use, its effects on privacy, and its implications for ethics. Conclusion Rapid advances in technology have turned e-mail into a routine means of communication. Millions of people in all parts of the world use e-mail to stay connected with their parents, family members, relatives, and friends. Those who use e-mail always expect to have some degree of privacy. E-mail companies and providers devise complex strategies and implement policies to preserve users’ anonymity. Unfortunately, not everyone realizes that accessing and using someone else’s e-mail is a serious violation of privacy. The latter is an individual interest in controlling and managing personal data. Justin Ellsworth’s parents should not have been given access to his e-mail correspondence. Neither deontological nor utilitarian ethics justifies the use of e -mails by a third party. It is a violation of the individual right to privacy and an act that may lead to unpredictable results. In light of these controversies, legal experts must focus on the analysis of e-mail use, its effects on privacy, and its implications for ethics.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Normative Ethics and the Right to Privacy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Anonymous. (2005). E-mail ethics, risks, and responsibilities. ITS Times. Web. Claburn, T. (2009). U.S. court weighs e-mail privacy, again. Information Week. Web. Clarke, R. (2006). Introduction to dataveillance and information privacy, and definitions and terms. Roger Clarke. Web. Leach, S.L. (2005). Who gets to see the e-mail of the deceased? The Christian  Science Monitor. Web. O’Donohue, W. Ferguson, K.E. (2003). Handbook of professional ethics for  psychologists. NY: SAGE. 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