Wal-Marts approach to Purchasing and Supply-Chain Management Essay

Wal-Marts approach to Purchasing and Supply-Chain Management - Essay employmentThis report stresses that Wal-Mart is a retailer of consumer goods. Its ultimate strategy is to offer products at imprint prices thus get a common primary area of interest among various business experts in terms of costs. This low pricing strategy is the core competitive strategy for the retail store. However, besides this, its purchasing and supply- filament management grant great contribution too the actual business world William. The Wal-Mart failed in Germany because the management wanted to consume the United States model to the Germany market. The Wal-Mart management pressured the executives in Germany to enforce management styles of American in the workplace. For instance, workers were forbidden dating colleagues in the organizations influential positions or flirt with colleagues Huff Post Business This root word shows that the presented activities, Wal-Mart are trying to employ in order to cr eate there competitive advantage principally using its purchasing and supply-chain management for this reason have proved effective. It was found that these activities with information applied science have helped Wal-Mart create a competitive advantage over other players in the retail chain store industry. Therefore, to gain competitive advantage in an industry an organization will need to get hold of the right business models and adopt the right technology to develop a competitive advantage in the industry.

What the word success means to me Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What the word success means to me - Essay ExampleBeing a teenage mom, who have yet to finish high school, meant unemployment. Not completing high school fag end lead to a life full of hardships for both myself and my child given that high school sheepskin is the usual requirement in any job, and usually it is the low-skill, low-compensation ones (Cooper 4).It had been a struggle to joggle time, mind, and body in the midst of motherhood and teen hood. Though growing fast had been the consequence of my actions, I had opted to do the opposite. Taking things shadowy and learning to absorb every experience as if I had been reborn. This is one of the few hurdles I managed to be triumphed.I have decided stop sauntering my way through life. It had dawned on me that the fun is not about the catching instead, it is in the chasing that one feels to be the true meaning of success. I achieved one death after another and have never failed to push myself further until I have gotten a horizont al surface in statistics. As my hands firmly grasped my diploma and the tiny hands of my child, I now satisfy every step with a grin on my face, knowing I can conquer anything. I had conquered everything before.My views in life are now clearer than ever. My steps begin to be more precise. Now I have goals in my mind that will commence my journey (and the journey of my child) to a better life. conjuration Wooden once saidThe thrill of the chase, of not knowing what is going to happen next, the what-ifs, and the endless possibilities that sustain with it excite me, fuel me to go on and continue to improve my life. Once I realize I have achieved a goal, I immediately strive to set new heights to reach to grow that same thrill over and over and overOthers consider success as an upshot wrap up in many costly things however, I consider that success coincides with striving and vigorous efforts, that is, with substantive living. The moment a person decides to open his or her eyes, bre athe, and face

Final Project- Google Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Final Project- Google - Research Paper ExampleThis lodge is alike unique in its marketing strategies comp bed to others and the management formulae as well. However, just like every other conjunction, it does not go without facing major challenges from both within and without which require to be fixed so that the company can progress.The company has a unique management structure in severally area. They have spread out in different parts of the world and therefore cannot afford to risk making loses due to ravish IT management structure. As a result, each region has its own head manager, team of directors and chain of employees pass down. This enables the addressing of the needs of each region in a manner that best suits those living there. There is as well a unique factor about the way in which the Google Company advertises itself. This is done in each region uniquely depending n the cultural values and religious beliefs of the region. Dividing this forms of advertisement enab les the company first bring about a research on what is considered ethical within eh community in order to ensure that he marketing advertisements they do not offensive to the public. Each region has different needs and it is important that the company present their product in a manner that seems to address these needs. As a result, there are different forms of advertisement in each region aimed at capturing the attention of many and winning poem of users of the Google search engine.Even though the Human Resource department of the Google Company views the employees as an important summation and offers compensation and benefits such as basic salary, medical facility, a bonus, gratuity fund, social security and weft and drop, the company still faces challenges. One of the major challenges facing this organization is that both the employees as well as the management may have lost a clear direction and a common purpose for the company. There was low morale within the company as a r esult of several seek

A Concept of Citizenship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Concept of Citizenship - Essay ExampleWhat is citizenship? A citizen is an inherent participant of the societal life. A political community consists of citizens, whose participation is directed on the enunciates welfare. Citizens gain benefits from their landed estate and thus they have to follow laws and regulations of their country. There are many aspects in the concept of citizenship. On the one hand, citizenship is a benefit, which enables citizens to vote or to receive insurance etc. On the other hand, citizenship is a intemperate work, which introduces obligatory involuntarily actions, obtruded by the government on its citizens.For example, citizens have to pay taxes, work in favour of the country, to get secondary education and many other obligations are invented by the state and must be followed by the citizens. Citizenship is a great responsibility. It is a hard work and every citizen should remember of his daily obligations, bring down to him by the state. There is no welfare of the country without daily obligations completed by the citizens. Thus, it is evident that citizenship is an integral part of the country. It is a trigger of the states functioning. We can summarize that there is no guidance out from this scope of duties. Nevertheless, it should be noted that not all people living in the state are citizens.

MKT Unit 3 Individual Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

MKT Unit 3 Individual Project - Research Paper ExamplePart 2 deals with Application to Product/Service, this part mainly focus on Strategic Marketing Plan of Pentax PocketJet 3. instauration This Project will be mainly nigh the Strategic Marketing Plan of Pentax PocketJet 3 victimization the integrated marketing communications method. According to the American Association ofAdvertising Agencies, integrated marketing communications identifiesthevalueof acomprehensiveplanthat assesses theplannedrolesof a variety of public relations,communicationdisciplinesadvertising, sales promotionand personal selling, and joins them togive consistency, clarity,and loftyest communicationimpact. PART 1 General Research Communication contribute Acommunication channel refers to a physicaltransmission mediumfor example a outfit or to alogical connection more(prenominal) than amultiplexedmedium for instance a radio set channel. A channel is used tosuggestaninformationsign, such as a digital smear s tream, from one or severalsendersto one or severalreceivers. Communication channels have evolved with more emphasis on multiplexing of multiple channels at higher data rates over the same link or channel (Hura & Singhal 215). The Advertising Pros and Cons There are a lot of contrasting estimations about advertising. Those in favor state that advertising educates customers regarding new products and services that can assist them develop their lives. It besides enhances sales so that organizations can produce things at lesser costs and create things cheaper. And it helps the financial musical arrangement and provides jobs to several people. With no advertising some free TV and radio channels would not be able to exist. Gaming and other procedures are promoted by ads. Ticket costs will be high without advertisements. In contrast, critics say that customers pay for advertising during higher product costs. They say that small organizations sometimes must close as they cannot fight wi th larger ones. Through advertising, persons sometimes buy goods that they cannot require and often whitethorn not afford. This guides to a high personal debt. It also guides to a casual society products are impel away and more waste and pollution is produced. Children are so often the main aim of advertisers. They sometimes do not recognize which products are good and buy wrong things. Fast food and sting firms show ads, which guide to diabetes and obesity. Direct Marketing Pros & Cons Direct marketing contains handle trade. So it is cost face-saving for customers, because there is no cost hike due to retailers or wholesalers. Marketing managers may state for sure of the correct answer to their goods. The profit or loss may be extra correctly judged. In contrast, it can be seen as attack of privacy, as consumer questions where we increased their private details. And negative figure of direct mail and not needed phone calls. Relatively expressed due to high costs of devising di rect contact rather than the broad approach of advertising (Somers, Cain, and Jeffery 335). Sales Promotions Pros & Cons By running a sales promotion, a business owner can increase the sales and also improve the screw line. Sales promotions have the prospective to develop relationships with customers and also the suppliers. One of the advantages of using sales promotions is that it influences customer behavior. The theory of the sale may well influence the consumer to do a purchase when they were not planning to do so. The notion of missing out on the

Ethical Foundations Of Sallie Mcfague And Thich Nhat Hanh Assignment

honest Foundations Of Sallie Mcfague And Thich Nhat Hanh - Assignment ExampleSallie is an American feminist as well as a Christian theologian, cognize for her exclusive talks and writings on ecology. She has written a lot about care for the earth as she believes the earth is Gods body. McFague writes that human beings construct the worlds that they live in fair(a) now later forget that they constructed them. This, she writes as the reason there is much destruction of the environment that God has given over to His people. By citing earth as Gods body, she compels humans to take care of the earth and in overall, the environment that God has given to them (McFague, 12-77). Caring for the environment will ensure that humans will intensify the things they value and will never at some point disembody God. McFague has used theology in exploring urgent issues on climate change. In her book, A New Climate for Theology God, the World, and Global Warming, she begins by accounting for the evidence of climate change due to the existence of science. Additionally, she demonstrates the necessity of theology to be include in this global issue. Her reason is that the church is seen as an ecological catholicity that is committed to a just and also sustainable existence of the creation made by God. As such, she criticizes all humans who honor individualistic regimes resulting to climate change (McFague, 106-200). Hence, she calls for all humanity to embrace inter-relationship and interdependence with all life financial backing mechanisms on the planet.Thich Nhat Hanh is a Vietnamese Buddhist monk.

Critique a Research Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Critique a Research Study - Essay ExampleA number of recommendations for practice, policy and research were made in the light of these findings. The problem that the constitution seeks to address is the penury to find better ways of supporting the rising number of cases in Canada where an elderly woman is cared for in the baseball club by an adult daughter. This problem has arisen partly because of the demographics of Canada, which show a leng indeeding of life expectancy in general, and a predicted rise in the number of age related diseases, including Alzheimers disease and other kinds of dementia. Another factor that is causing the numbers of such cases to rise is the rising cost of care base of operations provision, and the closure of many care base of operationss, leaving by far the majority of dementia sufferers to be cared for by their families in the community, often with light or no support from professional carers. The purpose of this study is then to address this g ap in the literature and investigate the perceptions and checks of mothers who are suffering from dementia and who are cared for by their adult daughters. Literature Review Since the emergence of feminist theories in the middle of the twentieth century at that place has been a growing awareness of the particular problems and issues that face women in largely patriarchal Western societies. right smart research has been carried out on the relocation of care from home to a residential setting and hitherto here the continuing care of family members can be beneficial to dementia sufferers, so long as the relationship and interaction between professional care staff and family carers is carefully managed. A study by Maas et al. (2004) on a Family Involvement in Care Intervention carried out in 14 American care home settings concluded that the use of such a structured program improved the caregiving experience of family members in nursing homes, and also had positive effects on the atti tudes of nursing home staff towards family caregivers. dementia affects whole families, because it changes the way that the dementia patient relates to others, and requires adjustments in the way that the family sees the mother role in particular. A study by Mui (1995) confirmed that families who enjoyed good relationships before the onset of dementia generally coped better with the diagnosis and rallied round to provide better care for their loved one, than families which had previously had strained relationships. Because care in the community is a relatively recent phenomenon, there has until now been a focus on care home treatments of dementia, with less research into women with dementia who remain in the community. When this has occurred, it has often focused on the effects of the daub on carers, who can suffer stress due to the demanding nature of the illness (McCarty, 1996). There has been very little research from the perspective of the patients themselves, especially when they are cared for in their own home and outside the mainstream healthcare system. The paper by Ward-Griffin et al. (2006) builds on these earlier studies and takes them one step further by eliciting views directly from women with dementia themselves. possibleness This paper explicitly states that it is guided by feminist and life-course perspectives (Ward-Griffin et al., 2004, p. 183). This implies an awareness of the social context of care, and the expectations, inequalities and pressures that Canadian society attaches

The Inadequacy of Sociological Perspectives in Assessing and Essay - 1

The lack of Sociological Perspectives in Assessing and Articulating the Situation and Experiences of Older people from Caribbean and Asian communities in UK - Essay ExampleThis look for stresses that contrary to the notion that wo kick the bucket force are neglected in anile age in Caribbean and Asian communities and custody are well cared for it was found that many work force did not feel that they are cared for, while women attend to be well off. This is largely due to the activities of the feminist elements in these communities that have made awareness closely the plight of women, while men do not have any such support system. This finding was attested by earlier studies in the field. Sociologists have observed Stereotypes of Older Men. The lack of apathy felt by ripenedly men have been studied The study helped to explode the myth that Older men are powerful, affluent, and dominant in the home and in society among the Caribbean and Asian communities. But the fact is roun d are but not the majority of them. The research established that the elderly in minority communities do experience difficulties in old age. However, the main source of abuse is the relatives themselves. British medical system take more awareness about the cultural diversity in their service. The present study only showed that elder abuse is still there in Britain. In the present study among the Caribbeans and Asians there have been cases of elderly abuse in nursing homes but in most cases the experience of abuse is somewhat subjective.The work of feminist organizations had a good effect in improving the conditions of women and similar work oriented towards men also can be salutary in improving the lot of older men. There is greater role for social watchdogs in old age care, as there are cases of abuse of the old in institutions.

The disclosure of sensitive and classified information by persons Research Paper

The manifestation of sensitive and classified instruction by persons currently or previously employed by or affiliated with the Uni - Research subject ExampleHowever, these sources and non authorized disclosures of the core information. This is also because the press only releases individually and cumulatively. Just want secret intelligent actually works. But however, this is a very major issue. If one is working or has worked with United States federal government, then one should know the importance of keeping your organization secrets to yourself. Being not an ordinary citizen, you are of the key persons of the country to keep in-charge of the field of study security of the United States. The unauthorized disclosure of classified intelligence has al courses been extraordinarily been resistant to the authenticity. Though there is a committee named as Foreign Denial and Deception Committee. This organization makes an interagency effort in order to understand how separate agenc ies plump to know about and how they try to defeat the US secret intelligence activities, but then level off the unauthorized disclosures of classified intelligence still seem to be a serious problem for the US national security. Where the term classified information means the information, which at the time of infringement of the US laws is, for thenational security, specifically designated by a United States Government Agency for limited rights of distribution. George Tenet the Director of the CIA, said in an interview about unauthorized disclosures, that they have become one of the biggest threats to the survival of the US intelligence. And definitely, what harm the wikileaks did to the US national security, no one would deny it. Though the US law states that whoever intentionally shares any word form of classified intelligence information to an unauthorized person or transmits, furnishes or publishes it in any way which leads to the benefit of any other foreign government or to the insecurity if the United States concerning the preparation or use of any code, design, construction, maintenance or repair of any device or apparatus or communication of any intelligence activities of the United States with any foreign government shall be either fined or be imprisoned for not more than ten years, or as a punishment may be have to suffer from even both but the steps take to stop the violation of these rules must be improved in order to assure the security of the US intelligence. George England, the Acting deputy sheriff Secretary of Defense while stating the rules and the responsibilities for the national defense of the US in his Reporting and Investigation pass along said that every civilian employee, active or reserved National Military Guard, any member, declarer or an employee of a contractor of the department of defense working with the classified material is instantly say to report through any security channel, any suspect disclosing the classified information to anyone. thus upgrade actions will be taken after consulting with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs and other officials after confirming if the information of officially released under a proper authority or what. Then further decisions would be made for starting an investigation by some military organization or Federal Bureau of Investigation, which will base on how accurate was the information that was disclosed, how much wrong was caused to the national security by the disclosure of that information, how many people gained access to that information, if its investigation will increase the damage caused, the reasonable expectations of the

The role of supply chain management in tourism Research Paper

The role of make out chain management in touristry - Research Paper moralAccording to Zhang, Song and Huang, touristry publish chain management is a set of approaches utilized to efficiently manage the operations of the tourism depict chain within a specific tourism destination, to put together tourist needs from the targeted source markets and accomplish the business objectives of different enterprises within the TSC (p.345).In other words, supply chain management in tourism is essentially about coordinating the efforts of numerous providers within one and the same package of serve, targeting one specific consumer market segment. A supply chain presupposes having a hail of product and service providers enter in and sustain contractual relationships with one another. Consequentially, how each organization performs by and large depends upon the quality and efficiency of performance among other organizations in the same supply chain. Over the last decade, supply chain manage ment has already become a distinctive feature of business activity in tourism this is mainly because tourism by itself operates through a complex combination of activities, interests, resources, and stakeholders all of which essential be coordinated and functionally connect into a single supply chain. Certainly, the essence of SCM in tourism is distinctly different from that in manufacturing. While in manufacturing consumption usually follows takings, in tourism production and consumption are almost always simultaneous. (Harewood 2008). Moreover, bearing in mind that tourism is neither clear nor physical, supply chain management in tourism is essentially about coordinating various services from different suppliers at every single point of the tourism supply chain (Harewood 2008). It goes without saying that the record and complexity of supply chains vary across tourism industries. Hotels, restaurants, and theme parks rely on different standards and principles of SCM. Nonetheles s, whatever the industry, SCM is always a value-added activity that makes tourism providers more competitive and strengthens their position in the market.Supply chain effects on hotelsHotels are probably the basic and most influential ingredients in contemporary tourism industry. Much has been written and said about hotel operations and their implications for the development of the entire tourism industry. In its current state, the hotel sector of the global tourism industry comprises the features of rapid development and consumer-focused approaches to business. In this context, supply chains have a potential to enhance the quality and efficiency of hotel services supply and reckon that even the most sophisticated demands of consumers are consistently met. Supply chains are integrally linked to the quality and nature of

International Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 2

International Marketing - Essay ExampleThe report go out discuss in detail the profile and the external environment factors pertinent to a geographic commercialise in the operation of an overseas fast food chain. Jollibee Foods Corporation will be the motif of this market study. This would include a tabular comparison of relevant market facts and an analysis of the 4 Ps of the subject company which will serve as basis for the formulation and recommendation of strategies.The report will localize only on the three markets required which include Japan, Germany and China. Priority is given on demographics, general observatory and culture and will only briefly mention the procurement, distribution data as well as cost figures.The global fast food market is growing at an accelerated pace as developing countries now earnestly face globalization by opening its borders to impertinent trade, welcoming foremostign investments and expanding their markets in overseas locations. While glob al interconnection encourages free trade, change magnitude investments, and reciprocal employment opportunities, it alike puts pressure on the local human resource as job requirements become more abstruse and time consuming. As the standard of living in urbanized cities soar, people would need to generate increased income levels to support personal expenditures. This promotes the crossover from traditional cultural patterns in terms of income households and consumptions. As the trend for single-person households and operative mothers escalates, the tradition of house-cooked meals and leisure eating becomes more and more difficult due to time constraints. These developments put to the fore the need for fast and convenient food items that only a fast food outlet outhouse provide. Food Info Net defines fast food as the sale of food and drinks for immediate consumption, any on the premises or in designated eating areas shared with other foodservice operators, or for consumption el sewhere (Food Info Net, December 2006).For the chosen product

Essay on Airline Business Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

On Airline Business - Essay ExampleThe three leading flag carriers in Europe, Lufthansa, Air France-KLM and IAG pack been demonstrating high operating costs and failure of their short and medium haul flights. The project analyzes the present mail service and approaching prospects of these airlines against the European crisis which shook the industry to a considerable extent. Based on the past trends of performance, future performances are estimated for these three airlines and their comparative positions in the industry too. A comparative analysis of the airlines against the emerging airlines in other parts of the world is also provided in the project (Bloomberg, 2012). ... The UK organisation has levied some of the hardest taxes on the air power industry. The airfare passenger duty in UK is approaching ?100 on certain tickets. However it fundamentally does not consider adding capacity in London where it is most required. This issue would not have been very conspicuous if there was no competition. The low cost carriers have grown stronger over the yrs. Although they are confronted with the same government issues, they have lower operating costs as compared to the legacy airlines and can make higher dough at lower fares (Alemanno, 2011, p.35). International Airlines multitude (IAG) joined the ranks of its full service peers Air France KLM Group and Lufthansa Group reported an operating loss with a high cost of fuel which was consequently responsible for vacancy of the rise in passenger traffic along with rise in unit costs. The results show a deteriorating condition for IAG as compared to the other two airlines. The deteriorating results of IAG demonstrate a two tier performance inwardly the group. The Spanish unit of IAG incurred a huge loss amounting to ?170 million from its operating activities in the outset 3 months of the year 2012. In the previous year the loss was ?100 million. The financial highlights for the 3 airlines is provided in the bel ow table. (Source CAPA, 2012) Fuel burden also seems to have taken the maximum toll on IAG as compared to the other airlines. Its operating expense grew by more than 11.5% to ?4.2 billion against a fuel price amplification of 7.5%. The fuel costs of the organization during the first quarter of 2012 rose by 24.9% year on year which was driven by higher prices and the reduced impacts of emission charges and hedging (CAPA,

Did Marx think that capitalism is unjust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Did Marx speak out that capitalism is unjust - Essay ExampleThe theory of Base and the Superstructure is also a part of this theory. The capitalist society made of human beings form the base over which the Superstructure of the social, political, legal or religious institutions of the resign is built (Friedman & Friedman, 1962, p. 42). The ownership form dominates this superstructure but the sparing base will have its effect on the operation of the Superstructure. When a conflict between the social relations of the base and the owners of the forces of production takes place, it leads to a diversity in the superstructure (Lukes, 1987, p.47). The distinctiveness of a social class will depend on the relationship it has with the forces of production. This concomitant theory of Marx led to various controversies in the modern times. Discussion Capitalism theory discusses about an economic structure in which there is private ownership of means of production and the owners have the so le indigence of profit maximisation (David, 1987, p.72). The main components of capitalist society are accumulation of capital, competition in markets and prod who would be paid earnings. At the end of feudalism, capitalism has evolved in the Western countries. Marx explains that a Capitalist company can be classified into two classes such as the Bourgeois and the Proletariat (Dahrendorf, 1959, p.21). The Bourgeois or the Capitalist class are the ones who owned the means of production, which include the land, raw materials, machinery which are required to bewilder the final product. The Proletariat on the other hand are those who do non have monomania of these means and hence trades of their tote in return of struggle. According to his theory the ownership class and the working(a) class are dependent on each other in a view for exchanging reciprocally while the production process would go on (Brass, 2004, p.23). The ownership class would need the compass class for the prod uction with the use of their physical labour. The working class would get the opportunity to work and earn wages which is necessary for their survival (Schumpeter, 2013, P.36). This relation is however governed by victimization and conflict of interest. Karl Marx claimed that the so called capitalists would be suitable to earn profits by exploitation of their workers. Profits are accumulated by the capitalists requisition of supererogatory rate formed by unstinted labour of the workers (Carver, 1982, p.43). Put in a different way, the wages that the labourers were paid were way less than the value that they contributed to their employers. The theory states that the workers work for a period of necessary labour and they return back the same worth of production as the wages they are paid. The concept of excessiveness labour comes here. The period of time when the workers produce in excess of the necessary labour is the capital ingest for the employers. They make no equivalent ou tlay in return of this. Thus the rate of surplus value would be the degree of exploitation the employers impose on their labourers (Bengo, n.d., p.9). Marx regarded this phenomenon as a system where there was exploitation of labourers systematically. Marxism incorporated the concept of non reciprocal benefit where one party benefits the other but the other does not reciprocate in the same way. Thus one party remain wrongly exploited by the unjust. This according to Marx is exploitation and Capitalism is unjust. Marx held that a worker was ethically entitled to the product of his own labour with certain deductions like the

Technology and Patient Confidentiality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Technology and Patient Confidentiality - show ExampleNurses wealthy person moral and official responsibilities to uphold the discretion and privacy of customer wellbeing culture obtained while giving nursing and wellness pull off. One of the methods that nurses use to sustain limits and put up nurse- lymph gland relations based on confidence and discretion is by respecting clients privileges around discretion and privacy. Canadian Nurses Associations privacy jurisprudence gives support and impacts the values to the nurses in relation to clients private wellness data and reading. The legislation entails a summary of Canadian nursing principles in relation to discretion and privacy of individual health data and information. Individual health data and information is any information regarding clients that is spoken, recorded on written report or electronic form. This contains information gathered by nurses throughout the course of beneficial nurse-client relations. This type of i nformation relates to the following Physical and mental health, including family health account. Health c ar previously accorded to the patient. A strategy for service. Expenses or capability for health upkeep. Contribution of body parts or information obtained from examining these body parts. An individuals health number or the names of the clients alternate decision- conciliater. Clients do non study to give their names for information to be categorized as private health information. Health kick information is discovering if an individual can be acknowledge, or if it can be pooled with added data to recognize an individual. A staff record consisting of a note from a medical doctor acknowledging a nonappearance from their job is not recognized as private health information. On the other hand, a depiction of the employees symptoms and attention that might be catered for by an occupational health nurse when giving health care is acknowledged as private health information. Clien t confidentiality in nursing. I believe that patient confidentiality is very measurable and for a long time I have always believed that each and every patient should have their own confidential information remaining confidential. This however becomes a very tough decision to make when the patients health is in danger and the confidential information is needed to ensure that they are safe. In this case however, it becomes very hard for the nurse to decide on the right action to take. In any case, the nurse should avoid making promises surrounding confidentiality at all costs. To win and sustain the clients trust, the nurse ought to explain to him/her that such information as suicide plans cannot be kept incomprehensible because it poses threat to the clients safety. (Guido 2013). The health sector is heading towards an incorporated, two-way approach to the provision of health care services. The field of nursing has sturdily advocated for such an approach. On the other hand, greater assimilation and cooperation whitethorn be needed to improve distribution of health care information if the different members of the health care team are to tread in safely and successfully. Confidentiality in health care details has the likelihood to slow down information distribution. Nurses are advised to notify the people in their concern that their health details will be shared with the health care panel for the reason of giving care successfully. This opinion appears to be hinged on the supposition that approval is not necessary for distributing information among members of the he

Describe in detail how you would go about isolating and studying the Essay

Describe in detail how you would go about isolating and studying the air of the divisor which appears to render the Southern division population subgroup in saudi Arabia resistant to Type 2 diabetes - Essay ExampleAmong these atomic number 18 the ingredients encode leptin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and adiptonectin. These components may be involved in the schooling of insulin resistance. Therefore, to address the potential familial association between resistance to type 2 diabetes, it is important to assess whether individuals whose phenotype shows resistance to the disorder are genetically screened to see if differences exist between the structure and/or activity of adipocytokine genes in groups women with similar try factors (viz. obesity) and markedly different incidence rates for diabetes. A subpopulation of Saudi Arabian women has been identified that is resistant to the development of type 2 diabetes, despite incidence rates of obesity at the same level as the entire population of women in Saudi Arabia. The purpose of this research was to depict whether or not on that point was a genetic basis to this phenotypic observation.The present study involves a genetic assessment of the gene called resistin, previously identified in mice on chromosome 8 (Steppan et al, 2001). To study this gene in humans it was inevitable to clone the gene. This process is initiated by a technique called fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). The mouse gene is used as a probe to identify the chromosomal fixture of its human gene counterpart. Since gene sequences are frequently homologous among different species, the related genes or orthologues can be used to identify similar genes in different species (Gregory & Hebert, 1999). The mouse gene is attached to a fluorescent probe and conglomerate with human chromosomal DNA that has been denatured (connverted to single stranded form). The fluorescent band identifies the chromosomal location of the gene in humans. Th e chromosome segment can then be cut with restriction enzymes and linked to an expression vector to generate a recombinant

Blooms Taxonomy Essay Example for Free

bangs Taxonomy EssayBloom trusts that there are six cognitive levels that classifies thinking in cognitive levels, with each level existence more complex than the previous one. Which means that the human brain has the capacity to do more than use up and understand factual knowledge. Below are the six cognitive levels.1. Creating Putting elements together to form a coherent, or functional whole reorganizing elements into a new pattern or structure through generating. provision or producing.2. Evaluating Making judgments based on a criteria and stands through checking and critiquing. 3. Analyzing Breaking material into constituent parts, determine how the parts relate to one another and to overall structure or purpose threw the differentialine organizing, and attributing.4. Applying carrying out or using a procedure through implementing, understanding/ constructing manage from oral, written, and graphic message through interpreting, exemplifying, classifying, summarizing, infe rring, comparing, and explaining.5. accord constructing meaning from oral, written, and graphic messages through interpreting, exemplifying,classifying, summarizing, inferring, comparing, and explaining.6. Remembering retrieving, recognizing, and recalling relevant knowledge from long term memory.I believe that this is the basic process that most people use to remember and learn a new concept. As almost all projects start with an idea which is where you would create your outline/ idea then you would normally estimate and analyze that outline/ idea. If you feel that steps one three were going to work you would then sustain your idea. Once the idea has been applied it will help you to understand the concept. Which will make remembering it overmuch easier.

IDEA and Special Education Annotated Essay Example for Free

IDEA and Special raising Annotated undertakeBowen, S. and unprocessed, H. (2006). Assessment and assimilators with disabilities Issues and challenges with educational recover. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 25 (3), pp. 24-30. Retrieved October 14, 2008, from Academic chase Premier database. Bowen and Rude pointed out that the 2004 reauthorization of IDEA reflected an effort to align IDEA with NCLB. This article focuses specifically on the problem of accountability, eligibility for e additional(a) education services, summary of performance, and transition services for special education students. Also included be directional principles for selecting curb accommodations for estimates. Ketterlin-Geller, L. (2007). Recommendations for accommodations Implications of (in)consistency. Remedial and Special Education, 28 (4), pp. 194-206. Retrieved October 14, 2008, from Academic Search Premier. The author noted the importance of appropriate accommodations for students who i nvite special needs. Unfortunately, student IEPs are often not aligned with the actual accommodations that are make in the classroom. This disagreement between the classroom teacher and the IEP team results in inconsistent accommodations which, according to Ketterlin-Geller, have a negative effect on student outcomes.The author outlined several possible causes for these inconsistencies. Ketterlin-Geller concluded, heedless of the root cause for the disagreement between IEPs and teachers, the current system is placing teachers in the awkward position of enacting a set of predetermined, legally binding guidelines with the intention of providing the support needed for their students to succeed. Lynch, S. and Adams, P. (2008). Developing standards-based Individualized Education schedule objectives for students with signifi targett needs. Teaching Exceptional Children, 40 (3), pp. 36-39.Retrieved October 14, 2008, from Academic Search Premier. Lynch and Adams noted the apparent trot h between the expectations of NCLB and the requirements of IDEA described guidelines that may be used to help districts to develop assessments that are inline with student IEPs. This article focuses on underdeveloped assessments that address pre-symbolic levels of learning, early symbolic learning, and expanded symbolic levels of learning. National Education Association (2004). IDEA and NCLB Intersection of Access and Outcomes. Retrieved October 14, 2008, from http//www. nea. org/specialed/images/ideanclbintersection. pdfThis 47-page booklet describes the implications of NCLB for IDEA. Section One of the booklet addresses convertible assessments for students with disabilities, including bankable accommodations under NCLB. The booklet also addresses how special education may affect Annual Yearly turn up (AYP) reports. The text includes several links to documents that may be used for policy guidance for districts that are developing policies for special education. Turnbull, H. (20 05).Individuals With Disabilities Education Act Reauthorization Accountability and personal responsibility. Remedial Special Education, 26 (6), pp. 320-326. Retrieved October 14, 2008, from Academic Search Premier database. Turnbull noted that IDEA 2004 reflects the concept that the teacher, the school, and the federal government share in the responsibility of improve student outcomes. Turnbull argued that this scope of responsibility must also include parents and students if learning and student achievement are to take place. U. S. Congress (2002). No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. Public justice 107-110. 2002. Retrieved October 14, 2008, from http//www. ed. gov/legislating/ESEA02/107-110. pdf This is the full text of NCLB. Altogether, the law is 670 pages long.The sheer volume of NCLB makes it difficult for many parents and school administrators to read with understand. References to IDEA and special education are spread throughout the bill however, the well-nigh reference wi th the most significance for special education is found on page 1448-1449, in which not less than 95 percent of students, including students in special education, are required to take assessments with accommodations, guidelines, and alternative assessments provided in the same look as those provided under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).U. S. Congress (2004). Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004, Public Law 108-446. Retrieved October 14, 2008, from http//www. copyright. gov/legislation/pl108-446. pdf The full text of the 2004 reauthorization of IDEA. It is interesting to note that although IDEA 2004 was passed 2 years after the word-painting of NCLB, on that point is no reference to NCLB in IDEA 2004. IDEA 2004 does note, however, that all children with disabilities are included in all general State and districtwide assessment programs (p. 40).Provisions are also made for alternative assessments. The philosophy of NCLB is also re flected in the IDEA 2004 requirement that states and school districts shall report the number of students who required an alternative assessment and how those students performed on the assessment (p. 41). Voltz, D. and Fore, C. (2006). Urban special education in the context of standards-based reform. Remedial and Special Education, 27 (6), pp. 329-336.Retrieved October 14, 2008, from Academic Search Premier. Critics of NCLB have argued that children from low-income families are more likely to have difficulty passing standardized assessments. Voltz and Fore pointed out that education does not occur in a vacuum. To be effective, education reform must be linked to broader social reform, including reforms that reduce poverty and that address the effect of poverty on student achievement. Wakeman, S. , Browder, D., Meier, I. , and McColl, A. (2007).The implications of No Child Left Behind for students with developmental disabilities. Mental Retardation Developmental Disabilities researc h Reviews, 13 (2), pp. 143-150. Retrieved October 14, 2008, from Academic Search Premier database. This review addresses how to develop appropriate alternative assessments for children who have developmental delays and the implications of NCLB for curriculum and instruction for these children.The authors encouraged teachers to work towards meeting challenging academic standards for their students with developmental delays and noted that there is no research indicating that functional skills must be mastered before academic learning can take place. Wakeman, et al. , also pointed out that the requirements of NCLB may make it more difficult to recruit and to retain teachers who are qualified to work with this population. Wasta, M. (2006). No Child Left Behind The death of special education? Phi Delta Kappan, 88 (4), pp. 298-299.Retrieved October 14, 2008, from Academic Search Premier. In this editorial, Wasta argues that NCLB includes unrealistic expectations for the educational outcom es of students with disabilities. Wasta fears that NCLB may lead some schools to eliminate their special education programs altogether. Despite his concerns about NCLB, Wasta contends that special education students should not be exempt from assessments and other render of the law. Instead, NCLB should be modified to include realistic expectations for special education students and special education programs.

Patties Food Ltd Essay Example for Free

Patties Food Ltd EssayAleading manufacturer in Australia Industry mark snappy food industry Major supplier and marketer of set racy, sweetness and increase harvest-times. It has virtually iconic Australia brands in each of these product categories. the largest pie company in Australia Products frozen savoury products meat pies, blimp rolls, cheese and spinach rolls, pasties and quiches.Well-known frozen savoury brands Herbert Adams, quadN Twenty, Snowy River and Wedgewood. dessert products product pies, waffles, crumbles and crepes. fruit products frozen whole fruits (e. g. herries, strawberries, cranberries and raspberries) processed fruit products (e. g. fruit smoothies that are cubes of frozen concentrated fruit which can be added to milk by the consumer to create a drink).Well-known dessert and fruit product brands productive foodie, Nannas and Chefs Pride. Growth History a small cake bewray in the Victorian country town of Lakes Entrance (origins back 50 years ). then purchased in 1966 by the Rijs family extended into pies and bread rolls continued to call on (through acquisition product development) Subsequently refocused around frozen savoury, dessert fruit products Listed on the ASX in 2006.Stakeholders 2 members of Rijs family involved as board members. Shareholders Customers retailers (e. g. supermarkets) foodservice outlets (e. g. sporting venues or cafes). non direct consumers. 2 main distribution In-Home retailers where products are bought for home consumption Out-of-Home foodservice outlets where products are bought ready for consumption. lt 1% sales coming from exports, despite moves to enter the US market with its FourN Twenty products. Developed proper products in its FourN Twenty operate with the intention of gro realizeg sales in Asia.Its central office production facilities are in Bairnsdale, Victoria. A PFLs strategic framework PhasesBuild the baseDevelop and growExpand and extend Outcomes Low be High customer service levels Defend the core Category leadership New products otiose ranging Extra distribution More customers New bring New regions New categories New sub-business Executive leadership police squad focused effort on the Build the Base phase of our strategic plan, relentless drive to urinate revenue reduce factory conversion costs expiry -improved trading Rebuilt market share in In-Home savoury category(important) resultant role revenue increasing well over the category growth. Our fast relationships with the major supermarkets Result enabled Patties brands to strengthen as market leaders. Strategic intent of increasing our mix of revenue towards foodservice other non-grocery channels products sold through the Out-of-Home market. Result Out-of-Home revenue increased to another record level Sales focus restructured with a new Head of Sales (Tim Peters ex Fonterra) joining the business.Investment in sales resources in all regions of Australia ensures we have a truly subject field representation. New products, across all channels Result increased sales Exceptional technical expertise (due to well experienced Rijs Family) Result enabled the new products to be launched with rapid entry to market New FourN Twenty legendary Angus image developed and taken to commercializedization stage during the year with the successful launch in June 2010.We expect this range to provide further growth in the near term. Increased marketing for the premium range of Herbert Adams savoury products. significant lift in sales in both In-Home and Out-of-Home channels achieved from the new TV commercial and consumer promotion celebrating Herbert Adams 100 years. FourN Twenty brand increased exposure with the sponsorship of the AFL national leagueAll Australian Football team. This initiative, and the successful tendering of a number of additional stadium supply rights, provided good growth in our core pie range and confirmed FourN Twentys close connection w ith football game in Australia. Patties Foods now has exclusive supply rights at most football stadia in Australia. Desserts business continues to grow with Nannas and Creative Gourmet brands retaining market leadership. lowered cost base and ensured the Creative Gourmet business can remain competitive in a very competitive market. (closed and relocated the frozen fruit packing operation from Silverwater NSW to Bairnsdale in Victoria in Feb. ) Manufacturing efficiencies are a critical driver of profitability. increased the economies of racing shell from the investment in production capacity during the year, further developed our team based continuous rise projects. Thus conversion costs continued to improveA critical factor in our brusque and long term strategic plans to maintain and build the high performance culture of the company. Introduced a comprehensive examination incentive scheme across the business this year. 340 people received monetary incentives based on circu mstantial targeted key performance indicators across the business. Balance sheet has been strengthened by the strong cash return from both the improved trading and focused working capital management.This provides an excellent foundation for growth. Recent developments Patties Foods wins cartel contract for BP sites won a $4. m+ contract to supply its products to the 200 BP branded sites in the assent Petroleum Group. The convenience stores will stock exclusively FourN Twenty and Herbert Adams products. In announcing the contract, reliance commented, Patties have proven they are best positioned to build our Pie Sausage Roll business through strong marketing activity, excellent cost price and most importantly, a good pie Patties Foods Head of Sales, Tim Peters, says the contract win confirms Patties Foods market leadership in the Petrol and Convenience Channel. Creative Gourmet targets beguiler marketCreative Gourmets innovative new range of Smoothie CubesTM proving a big hit with consumers. Launched in March with a national Television commercial featuring food presenter Maeve OMeara, the new frozen Smoothie CubesTM are available at all leading supermarkets. Desserts Marketing Manager, Jane Westney, describes Smoothie CubesTM as a game changer, set to revolutionise how Australians enjoy breakfast and snack-time. Smoothie CubesTM fruit-packed frozen cubes for making sexually attractive Smoothies in a moment. a product innovation rated extremely highly in market testing.Were confident theyre set to change the way Australians enjoy breakfast and snack-time, Ms Westney said. The innovative Smoothie CubesTM come in 4 great flavours, Strawberry, Berry Antioxidant, Breakfast and Tropical. Look out for them in your local anesthetic Supermarket. FourN Twenty rulesHome and Away FourN Twenty extended its national marketing push into northern States with a 5-year sponsorship agreement with the Sydney Swans football team.Patties Foods GM Marketing, Mark Connolly s aid FourN Twenty achieved instant popularity with Sydney fans since becoming the pie of choice served at the SCG sports stadium last year. Sydney fans have really taken to FourN Twenty at the footy and were delighted to be partnering with the Swans through this sponsorshipnot only at the SCG, but by focusing on their positive community program.

Vaccine and Medicine Essay Example for Free

Vaccine and medicinal drug seekAccording to Company Spotlight, GlaxoSmithKline (2011), GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) is a renowned UK-based pharmaceutic and wellness care society. GSK is rated as the second largest among the biggest pharmaceutical and health care companies in the world. This union engages in a range of business activities including manu accompanimenturing of pharmaceutical products such(prenominal) as the anti-infectives, medicines apply for central nervous conditions, respiratory conditions, oncology issues and gastrointestinal conditions. GSK is in any contingency famous for producing vaccine products. In sum total, it is concerned with the tension of the consumer healthcare operation. This service is mainly foc utilize on the product of nutritional drinks, over the counter drugs and most other(a) healthcare items (Weise, 2013). GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) SRL (2012) reports that this confederacy had been formed after social unity between Glaxo Well come conjunction and SmithKline ships company. Since its inception, GSK has remained a pertinent fraud in the pharmaceutical persistence where it has researched on medicines and vaccines that score been rated as the clear up antecedence by the World Health Organization. This company owns 7% of the total planetary pharmaceutical products. It has penetrated many countries including ontogenesis the world where its products allot cheaply. Noteworthy, this company enjoys the strongest global presence, as it is availcap able-bodied in 70 countries.GSK sells its products in trio distinct categories such as consumer healthcare, prescription medicines and vaccines (GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) SRL, 2012). Therefore, this report has focused on medicines and vaccines business unit in GSK. Both knowledgeable and external business environment prompting the company is also take oned, with reference to becharm theoretical frameworks. In addition, the current strategies deployed are also consider ed. Eventually, this report gives proposed strategies, vital in enhancing the business units performance. 2. External Environmental synopsis on Vaccine and care for Production2.1 PESTLEAnalysisPESTEL analytic mother fucker is a model used in conducting analysis on a business organization in regard to the external environmental factors. This tool helps the business organizations in identifying some of the potential environmental aspects that demand their operations and performance. The factors of analysis in this framework include Political issues, Economic issues, Socio-cultural issues, Technological issues, Legal issues and the Eco-Environmental issues (Pestle Analysis, 2014). image 1 PESTEL ModelFigure PESTEL model blood Arnold Oakley, 20132.1.1 Political FactorsGSK depends on the UK-government decree on production and switch. Although the government of United Kingdom is one of the stable governments, GSK has experienced significant political challenges that hasten moved (p) the rate of operation. For instance, the implementation of GSK foodstuffing strategy depends on the trade laws in the UK (Andersen, Denrell Bettis, 2007). It has been noted that some of the trade regulations on the pharmaceutical products, mainly introduced by China and India uphold the agonistic nature of the company. Introduction of legislation by the government of UK has also attained the operations of GSK in manufacturing of vaccines and medicines. Ideally, UK laws that focus on consumerism, taxation, environmental issues, health and safety measures and consumer protection laws have influenced the activities of the company (Arnold Oakley, 2013). 2.1.2 Economic FactorsThe biggest economic challenge to GSK Company is the trend in world-wide trade on pharmaceutical products. The amply-pitched rate of economic growth in countries such as China and India remains a bigger challenge to GSK in UK (Datamonitor GlaxoSmithKline Plc, 2011). This is because India and China have twain joined the market with proudly belligerent ambition.In addition to this, the current economic changes in the UK that have affected GDP continue to suppress the performance of GSK on their production of drugs and vaccines. On the other hand, high inflation rates have affected the sale and production of pharmaceuticals. For instance, slice China and India are enjoying a full-bodied economic growth, UK experiences an economic slump. This makes the UK-based companies such as GSK less war-ridden when it comes to manufacturing of vaccines and medicines (Shakhshir, 2014). 2.1.3Social-Cultural FactorsSocial, cultural issues include consumer lifestyles, carrier bag in the consumer attitudes towards a p artistic productionicular product as well as consumer opinions. Since the UK-population comprises of the aging majority, the choice on pharmaceuticals is greatly affected. One of the major problems that GSK faces is the issue on the large profits that they have made from gross re venue of their medicines and vaccines. Customer resentment by GSK is a major social problem that affects the performance of GSK despite the fact that it is one of the major pharmaceutical companies in the UK. On the other hand, accessibility of the other pharmaceutical products has also influenced the competitiveness of the company (Bass, 2008).2.1.4 Technological FactorsThe trends in technology used in the pharmaceutical industries affect the operations of GSK in producing vaccines and medicines. Due to the unwavering changes that occur in drug manufacturing plants, GSK tinges stringent regulations that in turn, influence their performance. On the other hand, GSK experiences hard time when it comes to licensing and patenting of newer drug production technologies. The government also reckons that the levels of developing the industry technologies meet the standards that are required. This major hurdle affects the study of the industry technology for GSK (Shakhshir, 2014). 2.1.5 Environmental FactorsSince GSK is a manufacturing company, it faces the challenges that most of the industries face. For example, GSK faces the challenges of global warming as well as the challenges attached to industrial waste disposal. One of the main problems that this company faces is the reaction of the stakeholders on the impact of wastes produced by GSK (Ienciu, 2012). 2.1.6 Legal FactorsLegal issues affecting GSK include the direct and indirect regulations and laws that affect the companys operations as well as the local markets where this company sells its products. The European and international trade rules, regulations and agreements affect the operations of GSK in production of medicines and vaccines (Robson, 2013). 2.2 ostiariuss 5 Forces ostiarys Five Forces model is a tool used by various companies to study the external forces that affect a companys competitive position. Porters five-force diagram is shown below in figure 2.Figure 2 Porters Five-Force ModelSource Koo , Koh Nam, 20042.2.1 Threat of New EntrantsGSK enjoys competitiveness since the speak tos of producing vaccines and medicines are too high for most of the companies in the UK. This phenomenon has made entrants into the pharmaceutical industries too small. It has been noted that development of newer medicines and drugs, involves painstaking research and investing that most of the companies in UK may not afford. The action of the federal laws together with the influence of Food and dose Administration (FDA) have also created barrier for most of the companies that intend to join pharmaceutical industry. In addition to this, new entrants avoid the recurrent renewal of the patents that expire after every 20 years. Since GSK is an old player in the pharmaceutical industry, it has garnered insurmountable trust and connection with the customers on its brand names. This makes it hard for newer entrants in the market to compete against GSK (Azadi Rahimzadeh, 2012). 2.2.1 Threat of Substit utesThe introduction f many generic drug medicine has been a nemesis to GSK medicines and vaccines. Such generic drugs have substituted some of the GSK products thus creating replacement for the medicines produced by GSK. Complimentary Alternative Medicine (CAM) is also considered as a reliable substitute for the GSK medicines.Given individuals in UK, believe that the effects of the medicines and vaccines produced generically are similar to the GSK medicines people often prefer the generic products whose costs are relatively cheaper (Koo, Koh Nam, 2004). 2.2.3 negociate Power of CustomersAlthough GSK is one of the pharmaceutical companies that produce vaccines and medicines, it does not rely much on the power of buyers. This is because GSK has a large customer base that translates to lower bargaining power. Noteworthy, vaccines and medicines have lower number of customers. This makes GSK to experience high customer bargaining power. GSK focuses on research and development of newe r vaccines and medicines, which are then consumed, by the doctors, patients, pharmacists and other healthcare facilities (Azadi Rahimzadeh, 2012). 2.2.4 Bargaining Power of SuppliersGSK supply market comprises of labour, raw material suppliers, trial staff, patients in clinical trials, investigators and other marketing distributors. Contrary to customers, the suppliers have strong bargaining power that can affect the operation of the company. Whenever the suppliers retain the supplies or change the tincture of the supplies that they trade to GSK, the company finds losing the qualityof its medicines and vaccines.This will in turn affect the competitiveness and the performance on the company in the pharmaceutical industry (GlaxoSmithKline Plc hit the books Analysis, 2012). 2.2.5 Intensity of RivalryPharmaceutical industry has many players leading to increased contention. Since there is unending patterns of newer products in the pharmaceutical industry, signs and companies force d to thrive competitively for market shares. Product differentiation has also led to introduction of alternative products that are cheaper. This has led to competitive advantage for certain firms. This trend propagates competitive rivalry that leaves only the strongest and adherent company in the market.However, reports advert that GSK uses an accurate forecast that helps it in positioning itself at a point where it can sustain rivalry in production of medicine and vaccines from the other companies for a long time (Juliano, 2013). 3.0 Value Chain AnalysisGlaxoSmithKline prise chain is a resourceful tool that is applied by the managers to identify major activities that are operational within the firm. The primary activities that are underinterpreted at GlaxoSmithKline have potential capabilities of defining the firm competitive advantages (Griffin, 2012). The competitive advantage of the company lies within the capability to undertake some of the vital activities that are carried across the prize chain with the aim of being better that the business rivals.Figure3 Value Chain Analysis ModelSource Ienciu, 2012Firstly, GlaxoSmithKline pass judgment chain has been able to combine values of the firm key activities with the functional move. The assessment that is undertaken in the principal activities defines the organization overall additional values that are created. Under its value chain, the company has been able to differentiate its main primary activities that are today related to the production and the supporting activities that are directly related to effectiveness and efficiency of GlaxoSmithKline operation. GlaxoSmithKline primary and support activities are discussed in details (Shakhshir, 2014). The company has taken a contemplation of its inbound activities. Inbound activities in GlaxoSmithKline are concerned with the process of receiving materials from suppliers that are used in theproduction of drugs and medicines. As well, storing of these raw materials in the warehouse and handling them within the company is an art of the essential activities that play a crucial role in the value chain. In addition, GlaxoSmithKline has a consideration of operation activities. This incorporates all activities that have direct relationship with production, services and product that are within the firm. outbound logistic is another primary activity that the company has highlighted its concern.These activities involve distribution of the medicines and vaccines (final product). This has been entailing the manner at which the company has been distributing its products to the customers, distributors, chemists, hospitals and other business-related areas (Juliano, 2013). Additionally, GlaxoSmithKline has a functional area that relate to sales and marketing. This is a crucial area that examine all the need and wants if the clients. As well, this operational are is wholly responsible for the creation of awareness of the firm product among the targ et group. The company has been using some marketing techniques such as advertisements and sales furtherance to ensure they attract more customers to use their products (Koo, Koh Nam, 2004). Finally, GlaxoSmithKline has undertaken a vital supporting activity that considers the function of procurement. procurement incorporates functions that are directly accountable for purchases of materials that are significant for the production. GlaxoSmithKline has an efficient procurement department that is capable of obtaining the highest quality raw materials at the best prices that are favourable for the company (Shakhshir, 2014). 4. arise AnalysisSome of the internal strengths and weaknesses affecting GSK can be dismemberd using the plodding analysis tool. This tool will identify and analyse some of the internal environmental opportunities as well as the strengths that GSK has. This raise analysis will ensure that GSKs maximum strength and opportunities are highlighted. However, this an alysis will minimise on the threats and the weakness that the company has. This analysis will help in explaining GSKs position in the market, the reason for its position and the assertable plans and strategies that can be used to improve the companys position in the market (GlaxoSmithKline Plc SWOT Analysis, 2014). Below is a diagram of SWOT analysis.Figure 4 SWOT analysisSource GlaxoSmithKline Plc SWOT Analysis, 20144.1 StrengthsGSK being a large company has robust resources and funds that can fuel both the sales, as well as strong marketing mechanism. GSKs strong marketing and sales mechanism has placed it at an accessible ground for the customers. This company has richly invested in both tele-visual and printed media to promote its products. This has placed GSK on top of the other smaller pharmaceutical companies. GSK is rated as the biggest financier of most of the research and development projects in the UK. This places it at a dominant position in the pharmaceutical industry. It has also ensured proper resource utilization with over 97,000 employees who help in the exploration of newer markets. 4.2 Weakness condescension being a pharmaceutical major in the UK, GSK also has weaknesses that affect its operations. With its robust production of medicine and vaccines, this company make losses due to expired pharmaceuticals. In addition, some sporadic cases of safety affect the companys image in relation to their customers. The research and development issues have also affected the quality of some pharmaceuticals that this company produces.Ideally, some cases of poor quality, expiry dates and measuring stick of products have affected the production of medicines and vaccines. Therefore, these weaknesses continue to dent the image of this big company in the UK (GlaxoSmithKline Plc SWOT Analysis, 2012). 4.3 OpportunitiesGSK has the opportunity of engaging into the production of oncology products, biologics as well as the preparation of various antibodies. Throu gh its robust existence, it can facilitate productive mergers, as well as acquisition using its influential fiscal stance. On the other hand, the increase in demands for healthcare products such as medicines and vaccines has placed GSK at a greater opportunity ground. With its resources and significant fund, GSK has better laboratories that give them the opportunity for expanding and leveraging the production of medicines and vaccines (GlaxoSmithKline Plc SWOT Analysis, 2014). 4.4 ThreatsIn as much as GSK thrives to be a pharmaceutical major in the UK, reports have indicated that this company faces ponderous situations. Ideally, the risks involved in the introduction of newer products affect the ability of the company to maintain its image. With the introduction of more regulations, this companyfinds it hard to maintain precision in its operations (Research, 2012).On the other side, slowdown in the European markets remains a serious threat in the marketing of the medicines and vacc ine products from this company. In addition to this, the availability of conventional medicines has affected the demand for the medicines produced by this company. Overall, the cases of complacency, subject to the marketing leadership that the company has earned in the past years have placed it under thorough scrutiny by the UK government. This makes it difficult for this company to be able to follow all the stringent rules and regulations (BBC, 2012). 5. Current StrategyGSK is a large business that relies on the strategic priorities such as increase the growth of the company, reducing the risks as well as increasing the long-term financial performance. This company has focused on growth of the company as their main head of improving their performance. This large company has ensured their second place in the pharmaceutical industry. It has managed to leverage its production where it produces up to 7% of the global pharmaceutical products. Their large scales and resources have provi ded them a robust growth in the pharmaceutical sphere. With their growth strategy, GSK has created balanced businesses and product portfolio that have leveraged their sales growth mainly centred on vaccine and medicines in United Kingdom (Azadi Rahimzadeh, 2012).GSK has also relied on the successful commercialising and launching of newer products. They have targeted the emerging markets for vaccines and medicines. GSK have modify their performance in developing newer oncology medicines, antibiotics as well as vaccines. GSK has increased investments in emerging markets for Medicine and vaccines as a strategy to remain viable. Moreover, this company seek further opportunities for optimisation of the product value (Shakhshir, 2014). Additionally, GSK has managed to improve the research and development organisation making it able to handle robust products whose effects have changed lives. Their efforts have injected newer medicines and vaccines that have also increased the rates of re turn. GSK also uses its resources to invest in many parts of UK to improve their returns and penetration of the markets. Responsibility remains a central strategy in GSK, making them able to ensure success in delivery of vaccines and medicines (Juliano, 2013). 5.1. Proposed StrategyIn their future strategy, GSK could employ Bowmans strategy to leverage itscompetitiveness.Ideally, this approach helps companies to be able to identify its competitive edge by meeting their customers needs. In this case, the strategy allows a company to be competitive against other companies in the same market. For instance, GSK should consider that many pharmaceutical companies sell medicines and vaccines with negligible differences from their pharmaceuticals. Therefore, GSK should focus on the prices and degree of success in their products so that they may become more competitive than the other companies may (Arnold Oakley, 2013). GSK should rely on generic strategies, which are, cost leadership, prod uct differentiation and market segmentation. The strategies will help GSK to ensure that their pharmaceuticals are low-priced, useful and provided with the customers specifications. Whenever their vaccines and medicines will sell lower than the other companies will, GSK will become more competitive Price and value of pharmaceuticals is a major concern when it comes to competitiveness in the pharmaceutical industry. GSK should ensure that their products meet the recommended value specifications demanded by the customers (Morrow Jr. Sirmon, Hitt Holcomb, 2007). exploitation the Bowmans strategy, one can adjust the three porters positions to eight while explaining the benefits of value and cost of the products. Therefore, GSK should embrace Bowmans strategy in improving their competitiveness in the pharmaceutical industry (Koo, Koh Nam, 2004). 6. ConclusionGlaxoSmithKline remains the leading pharmaceutical and healthcare company in the sector of Vaccines and Medicines in United Kingdo m. This company enjoys a robust growth despite the dynamism in the pharmaceutical markets. Despite its successful performance in production of vaccines and medicines, GSK has also faced several challenges such as competitive pharmaceutical companies, stringent political issues and economic downturns. GlaxoSmithKline is a renowned pharmaceutical company whose products are harsh in the pharmaceutical industry. The primary goal of GSK is to achieve a competitive nature.However, this will require amelioration of the quality and value of the products as it eliminates the weaknesses and threats. GSK must utilize its opportunities with the aim of delivering first-class safe and quality drugs and vaccines. On the other hand, GSK has a task of pioneering safety of medicine and vaccine use through the media. This company should focus on production of quantities that can feed the markets without unnecessary surpluses thataffect the returns to the company. Growth of market all over the world is also a good idea that should be embraced by the company. Idyllically, GSK remains one of the largest pharmaceutical companies whose products are distributed throughout the world. Noteworthy, GSK has a strong position in the pharmaceutical industry.ReferencesAndersen, T. J., Denrell, J., Bettis, R. A. (2007) strategic responsiveness and Bowmans riskreturn paradox, Strategic Management Journal, 28(4), pp. 407-429.Arnold, D. G., Oakley, J. L. (2013) The Politics and Strategy of Industry Self-Regulation The Pharmaceutical Industrys Principles for Ethical Direct-to-Consumer publicise as a Deceptive Blocking Strategy, Journal of Health Politics, Policy Law, 38(3), pp. 505-544. Azadi, S., Rahimzadeh, E. (2012) Developing merchandising Strategy for Electronic Business by Using McCarthys Four Marketing Mix Model and Porters Five Competitive Forces, Emerging Markets Journal, 2(2), pp. 46-58. Bass, A. (2008) Side Effects A Prosecutor, a Whistleblower, and a Bestselling antidepressant on Trial, Chapel Hill, NC Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill. BBC, (2012) GlaxoSmithKline to pay $3bn in US drug fraud scandalization OnlineAvailable at http//www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-18673220Accessed 29 October 2014. Company Spotlight, GlaxoSmithKline (2011) PharmaWatch CNS, 10(5), pp. 27-34. Datamonitor GlaxoSmithKline Plc. (2011) GlaxoSmithKline, PLC SWOT Analysis, pp. 1-8. Dykeman, D., Abramson, D. (2011) Patent strategies for life sciences companies to navigate the changing patent landscape, Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, 17(4), pp. 358-364. doi10.1057/jcb.2011.30 GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) SRL (2012) See watchword Research Profiles (Company Profiles), pp. 2836-2839. GlaxoSmithKline Plc SWOT Analysis (2014) GlaxoSmithKline, PLC SWOT Analysis, pp. 1-10. GlaxoSmithKline Plc SWOT Analysis. (2012) GlaxoSmithKline, PLC SWOT Analysis, pp. 1-8. GlaxoSmithKline Plc SWOT Analysis. (2014) GlaxoSmithKline, PLC SWOT Analysis, pp. 1-10. Griffin, R. W. (2012) Fundamentals of managem ent.6th ed. Mason, OH South-Western Cengage Learning. Ienciu, I. (2012) Environmental Reporting and corporate Governance for Ftse 100 Listed Companies, Annals of The University Of Oradea, Economic Science Series, 21(2), pp. 681-687. Juliano, R. L. (2013)Pharmaceutical innovation and public policy The case for a new strategy for drug discovery and development, Science Public Policy (SPP), 40(3), pp. 393-405. Koo, C., Koh, C, E, Nam, K. (2004) An enquiry of Porters Competitive Strategies in Electronic Virtual Markets A Comparison of Two On-line Business Models, global Journal Of Electronic Commerce, 9(1), pp. 163-180. Morrow Jr., J. L., Sirmon, D. G., Hitt, M. A., Holcomb, T. R. (2007) Creating value in the face of declining performance firm strategies and organizational recovery, Strategic Management Journal, 28(3), pp. 271-283. Pestle Analysis, (2014) Poland Country Profile, pp. 14-46. Research and, M. (2012) Research and Markets GlaxoSmithkline Consumer Healthcare Ltd. Compan y Profile and SWOT Analysis. Business Wire (English). 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Descartes vs Locke Essay Example for Free

Descartes vs Locke EssaySocrates once said, As for me, all I know is that I know no thing. Several philosophers contradicted Socrates outlook and believed that veritable knowledge was in fact attainable. This epistemic view however had several stances to it, as philosophers held different beliefs in regards to the derivation of true knowledge. Rationalists believed that the judgement was the witness of true knowledge, while in Empiricism, true knowledge derived from the senses. Rene Descartes, a rationalist, and John Locke, an empiricist, were prime examples of epistemologists who were seen to differentiate greatly within each of their philosophies. However, although Descartes and Lockes ideas did contrast in that sense, they some(prenominal) shargond common concepts that helped mould the foot of their ideas. Descartes and Locke both agreed that there were things in life that exist that we usher out be certain of. For Descartes, human race experiences did not provide suff icient proof of being. He indicated that through his Dream Conjecture and his Evil-Demon Theory (Paquette 205). Descartes say that we cannot be certain if reality is a dream or not, thus questioning our existence (Paquette 205).In his Evil-Demon Theory, Descartes claimed that for all he knew, an evil demon could be putting thoughts into his head, making him think that reality was true when it was in fact false (Paquette 205). Ultimately, all this mentation resulted in Descartes coming to the conclusion that the one thing we could be sure of existing is the head (Newman 2010). This can be seen through his most famous quote, I think therefore I am (Kaplan 2008). Descartes claimed that since he was able to doubt and think using his intellectual, his mind must exist (Paquette 205). Similarly, Locke was overly sure of existence.He believed that every target area was made up of chief(a) qualities as well as secondary qualities (Paquette 212). Secondary qualities rely on how a per son senses the object subjectively, and is experienced differently depending on the individual (Paquette 212). Examples of secondary qualities include colour, taste, and sound (Paquette 212). Primary qualities, however, are fair game and include aspects such as an objects height and weight (Paquette 212). Through this, Locke claimed that the existence of objects can be made certain due to the primary qualities it possesses (Paquette 212).Similar to Descartes, Locke believed in a sense of existence. However, in his view, the facts from the primary qualities proved the object exists because the object exists within itself (Paquette 212). Descartes and Locke also believed in some sense of the outdoor(a) domain of a function. Descartes claimed that there is in fact an away world, however it does not exist outside peoples minds (Paquette 206). Since Descartes was a rationalist, he believed that the only method to acquire true knowledge was solely through the mind (Moore 2002). Throug h the process of doubting existence, Descartes realized that the mind exists (Paquette 205).He went further into thought and concluded that since he, an feeble person, has knowledge of perfection, something perfect has to exist to have put that knowledge in his mind. From there he claimed the existence of God (Newman 2010). Descartes indeed(prenominal) stated that a perfect god would not deceive his people, indicating that the sensible world exists (Newman 2010). Therefore through this thinking process, Descartes came to the conclusion that the real world is of the mind, and the external world is everything else that falls into the material world made by god (Newman 2010). Like Descartes, Locke also believed in an external world.As an empiricist, Locke relied hard on the senses to provide true knowledge (Moore 2002). He shared Aristotles belief that the mind is a blank slate, also known as tabula rasa, at birth (Paquette 211). Our sense experiences thereafter provide us with kn owledge to fill in those slates (Paquette 211). In Lockes Representative Theory of Perception, also known as Epistemological Dualism, he stated that material objects exist and are separate entities from human beings (Paquette 227). However, he also believed that objects exist in the mind as psychological entities (Paquette 227).Locke concluded that people can taste, smell, touch, and see the external world which, in turn, becomes impressions in our minds (Paquette 227). Descartes and Locke are thus seen to be similar in the sense that they both believed in an external world. Descartes and Locke both had a process for understanding knowledge as well. As a rationalist, Descartes believed in innate ideas that all humans were born with some knowledge (Paquette 206). This differentiates from the empirical view that the mind is a blank slate at birth (Paquette 211).Descartes also used intuition and deduction to micturate truth (Kaplan 2008). He believed that intuition is direct knowledge which can be known without ever comprehend or experiencing it (Paquette 206). Deduction however, is where you start with a premise, or a statement you believe to be true, and then determine more truths based on that origin (Paquette 206). As shown, Descartes focused on the thinker and the thinking process when determining true knowledge (Paquette 206). Rather than a thinking process, Locke believed that understanding knowledge came from a process based on our senses (Paquette 211).He believed that when the external world triggers any of our five senses, those experiences turn into sensations (Paquette 211). Those sensations then turn into impressions in our mind, thus adding knowledge onto the slate in our mind which was once blank (Paquette 211). He claimed that our mind reflects on the impressions we received from our sensations (Paquette 211). Locke then stated that those reflections turn into an idea which can be each simple, or made up of a bundle of simple ideas called comp lex ideas (Paquette 211).Like Descartes, Locke is seen to use a process for finding knowledge as well. There are many a(prenominal) aspects to Rene Descartes and John Lockes philosophies that are clearly distinct from one another. However, it is essentially incorrect to claim that rationalist Descartes and empiricist Locke bear no similarities. The ii epistemologists are seen to share a similar base within each of their philosophical ideas. Through the many differences between Descartes and Locke, their basic concepts of existence, the external world, and the process for obtaining knowledge are quite similar to each other.This radio link illustrates that although the ideologies people possess on life vary to a great extent, there can eternally be some sense of a common ground that brings us all together. Works Cited Kaplan, R. ism In our time. BBC Homepage. BBC News. , 2008. Web. 12 Nov. 2011. http//www. bbc. co. uk/radio4/history/ Moore, B. Philosophy Glossary. Online Learn ing Centre. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2002. Web. 12 Nov. 2011. http//highered. mcgraw-hill. com/sites/076742011x/student_view0/chapter6/glossary. html. . Newman, L. Descartes epistemology.

The Features of Sony Reader Prs T2 Essay Example for Free

The Features of Sony ratifier Prs T2 EssayIntroduction An E- subscriber is matchless of the most useful technologies today because of its design and features, particularly in its cogency to make information portable. The dawn of e-readers introduces readers to a unique version experience wherein they can take their reading materials anywhere they go without the bulkiness and hassle that goes along with bringing actual printed materials. Of all the e-readers available in the market, Sony E-reader stands out over its competitors because of its design and features.In going over the specific features of the matte black mystify of Sony contributor PRS-T2, one can say that the said e-reader is a must-buy item for readers due to its considerable benefits, heedless of its disadvantages. Features Primarily, Sony E-Readers most noticeable features are its design and dimension, display, and performance. Although the reader do not hold a considerable competitive, price advantage over its competitors, the reader may also be considered sufficient plentiful in addressing customers standards on performance.In terms of design, the reader features a 6. 87 long-stalked by 4. 37 wide dimensions it is also . 37 thick, which is considered lightweight compared to other E-readers (Van Camp, 2012). With its thin design, the reader except weighs 5. 9 oz, which is quite portable and light. Further, the reader is rubberized, and it sports a large chin-area that allows readers to hold the device from the lower part. divagation from this, the readers display and performance also play a vital factor in determining its overall appeal and usefulness to readers.Specifically, the E Ink display type and 6 try size gives readers a larger reader larboard. Sony Readers battery also lasts to at to the lowest degree 2 months, if the Wi-Fi connectivity is turned on, while 6 weeks if the Wi-Fi technology is turned off. Pros and Cons The most noticeable advantage of Sony E-Reader is its lightweight and attractive design, connectivity features, and features. For instance, with its light and slim design, the reader easily fits the hand while it is also more(prenominal) portable.The reader also features five physical buttons below the screen, which are not available in Kindles Paper White model. With this feature readers are better able to toggle from page to page singlehandedly other e-readers do not welcome this feature, regardless of the fact that customers also prefer to have physical page-turn buttons. Aside from this, Sony Readers connectivity features allow readers to connect to social networks, such as Evernote and Facebook, allowing them to set up and share their thoughts. Readers can also customize the look of their homepage.The reader also prides itself with its compatibility feature, particularly to respective(a) digital formats such as Microsoft Word, PDF, Epub, and image file formats. With this compatibility range, users of Sony Reader may also h ave access to diametric e-book stores. Although Sony Reader PRS-T2 has its leverd, beneficial features, it also has a few disadvantages. For instance, in terms of price, the reader is so faraway behind its competitors. Its price range, which is at $127-$130, is quite expensive as compared to Kindle Paper Whites $119-$199.Aside from its price, the reader also lacks a reader-friendly luminousness, which requires readers to find a suitable place to read on their own (Van Camp, 2012). Further, Van Camp (2012) mentions that Sony still have not provided the exact number of available books in its library, which leaves readers hanging resulting to their patronage of other online libraries. Further, there is also a need to refine the Refresh interface of the E-Reader while it also necessary to advance its page-turning interface to accommodate the diverse finger placements of the readers.Conclusion Considering the features of the Reader, one can say that, if users are going after battery life, portability, and compatibility with diverse digital file formats, the Sony Reader PRS-T2 is a reasonable choice. This is because the said Reader offers longer battery life, thin and weight design, open compatibility to diverse formats, and gadget aesthetics. However, price is a major concern when choosing Sonys Reader because of its high price range, which surpasses its more popular competitors such as Kindle.Further, it is also noteworthy to consider Sony Readers lack of illumination as another limiting factor when buying Sonys Reader. Conclusively, it is safe to say that the selection of an E-reader depends on the users needs, and users should try out e-readers with their own hands to ensure that they get the most value for their money. Reference Van Camp, J. (2012, October 11). Sony reader PRS-T2. Retrieved from http//www. digitaltrends. com/ebook-reader-reviews/sony-reader-prs-t2-review/

Core Values Essay Example for Free

Core lever EssayInspired by the charism of Saint Marcellin Champagnat, Notre Dame of Marbel University anchors its faith and life on the following totality orders as foundational qualities with which the Marist Brothers, Mission Partners, and students approach the entire trainingal process and academic atmosphere of the University Family Spirit, Marian, relish of Work, Preference for the Least upgrade, Quality Education, Integrity of Creation, and Culture-sensitivity. Family SpiritSt. Marcellin Champagnats great desire and legacy was in the style of affinityship he encouraged between teachers and students- a relationship premised on love and verbalised in a style which Marcellin called family spirit. Akin to the characteristic of a good family are a heat of welcome, acceptance, belongingness and authentic concern which should prevail where eachone has a wiz of being valued and believed in, regardless of their role or their social standing. MarianMary is for us the per fect model of the Marist Educator, as she was for Marcellin. As a woman, a layperson and Jesus first follower, she is our inspiration in living out personal faith and chastity of simplicity. As an educator of Jesus at Nazareth, she inspires our pedagogical approach. The Marian aspect of our spirituality is expressed to a higher place all, in our identifying with her attitudes towards others and to God. She is in our midst, a symbol of unity and mission, a witness to Gods solidarity with tribe in their needs and sufferings. Love of WorkLove of work implies a cheerful and careful proviso of all the things one does. It values the dignity of work as a powerful government agency of self-fulfillment, of adult purpose and meaning to life, and of contributing to the general economics, social and cultural well-being. It is manifested by means of a deep sense of personal planning and motivation that shows itself in the good use of time, talent and initiative. Preference for the Least Fa voredPreference for the least favored is to be with those who are excluded from the mainstream of society, and those whose material poverty leads to deprivation in relation to health, family life, schooling, and educational values. With the emergence of social and cultural challenges confronting the world, preference to the least favored means being have-to doe with toward the youth who are affected by the social, political, and cultural problems of the society. Quality EducationA Marist school is a center of pictureing, of life and of evangelizing. It leads students to learn, to know, to be competent, to live together and most especially, to grow as persons. Quality education is characterized as holistic where students are progressively initiated into their life-long challenge of harmonizing faith, culture and life. It provides educational programmes, curriculum contents, and teaching methods that impinge on the aspirations of students, parents and the community with regard to s ubject choices, career possibilities and educational needs of the community. It gives emphasis to educating students by teaching them through good examples and inculcating in them the importance of the craft of teaching and its support systems. Integrity of CreationRespect for the value of life and care for the mother earth are two major themes in valuing the integrity of creation. It upholds life-giving values and promotes stewardship of the earth. Culture SensitivityCulture must be accepted as the gift of every people, the expression of their dignity, liberty and creativity, and the testimony of their unique place in the history of humanity. Culture sensitivity means openness and respect to the different culture of peoples. It promotes dialogue as a way of enhancing unity in diversity. On the individual level, it is a communication between two persons with different views, different values and traditions, to learn from each other in order for them to change and grow. Culture sens itivity as a value promotes respect for the tri-people of Mindanao, develops programs for inter-faith dialogue and upholds advocacy on issues as a result of the emerging culture of the orbiculate world.