belonging creative full marks - 1332 Words

Dinner is at half past seven, she called over her shoulder. The screen door banged shut and she was gone. Jackie stood at the door long enough to see the red Chevrolet roll out of the driveway, bearing Judith down a sun-drenched street lined with freshly painted, white picket fences. The talk had been unfruitful, completely unfruitful. She shouldn’t have sought out her sister. But what did she expect? Judith was of another world. She would just have to leave without saying goodbye, and send a letter back home when she got there. ‘Honey, do you know what they’re saying about you? They’re saying you’re uncouth, uncouth’. Judith spat the word out like a seed in a cherry, her red lips forming a perfect circle. Jackie had a sudden†¦show more content†¦Open your eyes and look around you! Your best friend had her second child last month, and all your other friends from Wellesley are married. All my friends have children! That is the way of things, darling. Women just don’t go meddling in the affairs of men. That has always been the way of things and there’s not much you or I or anyone else can do about it.’ Jackie waited for her to finish, and Judith’s voice fell into a hushed whisper. ‘They’re saying you’re uncouth’. She said again. Jackie couldn’t believe she said it again. She stood up and stared hard at Judith. A flicker of alarm passed through the perfectly sculpted face and it lowered its gaze onto the kitchen table. ‘You really think I care about what they’re saying, don’t you?’ Jackie said, ‘Well let me tell you something Judith, I don’t care. I actually couldn’t give a toss what you or any of your friends think’. Judith lifted her face. ‘But you will someday Jackie. You’ll care when people start closing their doors in your face, when you can’t get up any further in that newspaper office, when you’re a forty-five year-old typist living with her parents – then you’ll regret it. You think I didn’t have desires? You think I never think about leaving Richard and going – oh god, I don’t know, to France or somewhere, anywhere! But those are fantasies Jackie, stories our minds make up to distract us’. She paused, realising the effect her words had had on Jackie, and felt encouraged to goShow MoreRelatedThe Blackboard Activity For Week 5 Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesWORKBOOK 2: WEEKS 5 – 8 Question 1 (6 Marks) Review the Blackboard activity for Week 5. Do you think a culture can be broken down into parts and still be understood? Discuss this question. Undertake some research to find good literature to support your discussion. Culture can be broken into multiple parts, as Tim Soutphommasane explains in his TEDxSYDNEY video, individuals actively separate the positives of culture and indulge in certain aspects, such as specific meals. However, for it to be fullyRead MoreEssay on Nvq Level 5 Unit 136976 Words   |  4 Pagespiece of string, gross motor skills are for e.g. star jumps and hand eye co-ordination is for e.g. throwing a ball and catching it. These activities can be done indoors and outdoors. Creative development Creative development is all about imagination, role play, messy play, making music , junk modelling and mark making. Equipment that they use within the foundation phase are sand and water, drawing and painting materials, empty containers, play dough, cooking and also puppets and fancy dress. Read MoreHow Does Tattooing Affect Society?1123 Words   |  5 Pageswell as the rising popularity. The very known and obvious reason that people get tattoos is that it is a form of art and self-expression. Some tattoo enthusiasts exhibit a broad array of tattoo expression through a discreet flower on their hip to full-body and facial tattoos. Tattoos are typically frowned upon by mainstream society. It is difficult to find a job now days if you have visible tattoos, since they require them to be covered up. Tattoos in the workplace can be considered unprofessionalRead MoreCognitive Observation1488 Words   |  6 Pageseducational posters on the walls, a home corner and a reading/quiet time corner. There is a lot of Montessori educational material on the shelving units in the room. The 4 children with the group that I am observing are all attending the service on a full time basis, i.e. 8.30am – 5pm, Monday to Friday. Child A, male, the 2nd youngest, on which I mainly based this observation, has an older sibling and a younger sibling. Child A lives at home with both parents and both siblings. Child A attendsRead MoreThe Symptoms Of Withdrawal Which Can Be Involved With Their Parents1282 Words   |  6 Pagestheir parent (Hooyman Kramer, 2006). The child will try to connect with his father in five typical ways that are locating the deceased, experiencing the deceased, reaching out to the deceased to initiate the connection, remembering and keeping the belonging of the deceased (Walter McCoyd, 2009). In Bill’s situation, he wants to reach out and bring his father back by pleasing to the God to the good behaviour with his father in the future relationship. In this respect, understanding some theories likeRead MoreThe Freedom Of Slaves By Tera W. Hunter1173 Words   |  5 Pagesto reemphasize the idea of black-labor-freedom. As Hunter mentions African American women were â€Å"resilient and creative,† if not successful in these strategies of survival. The most ill-bred definition of the word ‘dominance’ is to possess a powerful position by ruling out others; however African American struggle over dominance was not about ruling out others, but to mark themselves as worthy of inclusion with others— white Americans. African-American women covet the place of ‘dominance’Read MoreThe quality of childcare provision that a child experiences can have a direct impact on the1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthe broader community. This leads parents to make an important decision on where to place their child. McDonagh and Phelan (2009) report, 100 disturbing accounts from parents which lead to the HSE to investigate in which they refused to release their full findings. In recent times, RTE highlighted the poor and in some cases the damaging way that children were being treated in settings that parents had put their trust in. Partly due to this, it is now possible to obtain inspection reports for some of Read MoreAct 3 Scene 1 of William Shakesepares Macbeth Essay examples1399 Words   |  6 Pagesthat ones genius could grant his worshippers special intellectual powers. Thus we have the modern definition of the word as a person with exceptional intellectual or creative powers. In other words, Macbeths guardian angle is defeated. Mark Antonys was by Caesar ] Macbeth compares himself to Mark Antony and Banquo to Octavius Caesar, who defeated Antony in another of Shakespeares plays. He chide the sisters] reprimand or scolded the witches; reprove. FruitlessRead MoreUnderstanding Feminism in Susan Glaspells Trifles1577 Words   |  7 Pagesattorney, to Mr. and Mrs. Wright’s farmhouse after Mr. Wright was found murdered. While the men are scoping out the house looking for what they deem as evidence that Mrs. Wright murdered her husband, the ladies work at collecting some of Mrs. Wright’s belongings to take to her at the prison. The ladies unexpectedly find the evidence that their husbands and county workers are searching for and decide to hide it as they feel that the murder was justified. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters both find a quilt thatRead MorePerson Centered Therapy : A Type Of Therapeutic Approach Essay1581 Words   |  7 Pagesaddress the need to feel safe. Being void of feeling safe can affect a person’s mental state almost to the point of it being a traumatic experience. Safety can be manifested through job security, positive mental health or encouragement. Love and belonging are ranked in the middle for personal needs. This need is most prevalent during childhood, and has the ability to be more important than safety in children who have experienced abuse or parental divorce. Higher in the hierarchy, Maslow recognized

Essay on User Manual Critique - 713 Words

User Manual Critique ENG/221 September 29, 2011 User Manual Critique Many technical fields rely on user manuals, operator manuals and technical manuals to do their day to day tasks at work. Without these manuals there would be too much information for one person to know to be able to their job. Accidents, personal or equipment would be more frequent in the work field. That is why manuals are developed, to prevent accidents and to keep people informed of updated information on equipment. So a well-developed and written manual will help a person succeed at their job, which is why someone needs to critique a manual before it is released to the public. In this essay the critiquing of the user manual for the Black amp; Decker†¦show more content†¦All steps are marked with numbers and all changes in topics are marked with a paragraph heading title. Conciseness The reading of each instruction leaves a person with no doubt on what they are supposed to do, and when a step is done and what step to take next. Each topic is short and to the point and clear. Consistency All paragraphs, heading and graphics are consistent with all material that has been developed in this manual. Graphics are simple and can be easily followed. Document Design Graphic’s show a picture of the drill or parts of the drill with arrows and hands showing how to do a particular part, such as inserting the battery on to the drill. If there was any real issue with this manual is that there is not enough white space. Sometimes you can get lost because each paragraph and heading is so close together. The manual though is very organized, with numbering and header separations. All hazards and warning are easily identified with bold lettering, and a safety triangle (or danger sign). This was a black and white manual, so there were no color pictures or graphics, which could lead readers to just skim through the pages and not really read the important information. I did find the manual very easy to understand and follow, however there are a few things that I think that the writers of this manual could have done. Adding color to the manual does keep the interest of the reader, I found myself wanting to skim throughShow MoreRelatedMicrosoft Outlook ® User Manual Critique1171 Words   |  5 PagesMicrosoft Outlook ® User Manual Critique XXXX XXXX English 221 December 12, 2010 XXXX â€Æ' Microsoft Outlook ® User Manual Critique The objective of this paper will be to evaluate Microsoft manual for Outlook ®. According to Torkzadeh (1988), author of The Quality of User Documentation, â€Å"User documentation is an important tool for communications. It enhances the value of an application to the user and in turn, improves user satisfaction† (p. 99). When designing a manual Ganier (2007) suggestsRead MoreBenefits of a Manual1257 Words   |  5 Pagesthis explains the need for the use of manuals. What then is a manual? A manual is a documentation which is written with the intention of helping users of a particular product in knowing how best to use it (Online Technical Writing: User Guides). To further serve the increasing number of customers for product broughFt about the explosion of online annuals. If online manuals are supposed to help users of a product rather than confuse them, then the online manual of Haier operating system, which is availableRead MoreEng 221 Essay1978 Words   |  8 Pages the fundamentals and best practices of using written communication in business and in the information technologies. Topics include strategies, techniques, and nuances for producing e-mails, memos, reports, proposals, project specifications, and user manuals, as well as other technical documents. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: †¢ University policies: You must be loggedRead MoreCritique of Sap System983 Words   |  4 PagesCritique of SAP system Introduction: SAP ERP is an integrated enterprise resource planning (ERP) software manufactured by SAP AG that targets business software requirements of midsize and large organizations in all industries and sectors. More than 2,300 customers are using the latest version of mySAP ERP. It is a real-time process system which all the users log on the central platform server. There are many sub-functions of SAP including SAP ERP Financials, SAP ERP Human Capital, Management SAPRead MoreExamples Of Responsive Web Design1187 Words   |  5 PagesSource CMS For clients who prefer or require an open source CMS, we typically use WordPress. Features of WordPress include †¢ A clean user interface and familiar publishing tools, accessible via the web (no coding knowledge required). †¢ Custom user roles (e.g., administrator, contributor, editor) to manage access across schools. †¢ Open source and freely available (no per-user costs). †¢ Built-in W3C compliance to promote access across browsers †¢ Mobile applications to support publishing from smartphonesRead MoreThe Argument Culture By Deborah Tannen1936 Words   |  8 Pageshas become an argument culture, where â€Å"a culture of critique† can oversimplify, distort or filler out important aspects of a debate. In an online thread posted on â€Å"The Blaze† website page under an article that reads, â€Å"Teacher: Deport illegal immigrants so schools can ‘better serve American citizen students,† there have been numerous comments posted by online users representing the argument culture, which Tannen emphasizes we are living in. user â€Å"Info10† stated, â€Å"Rayne Weankee, a former AHS studentRead MoreAnalysis Of Wall E 1675 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Humphreys presented three critiques and four interventions, about the film so that we could analyze it with theories learned in class. She also plays the devil s advocate to argue that capitalism has destroyed not only the planet , but also humankind, specifically, Americans (Argument Analysis). She proposes that the film is not about the revolution or change that it pretends to be, by using Queer theory and post-structuralism. The first critique presented by Professor Humphreys wasRead MoreSoftware Reliability Of Software Standards1116 Words   |  5 Pagesmaintenance. The set of life cycle activities and artifacts, together with their attributes and interrelationships that are related to reliability comprise the reliability process. The artifacts of the software life cycle include documents, reports, manuals, plans, code configuration data and test data. Software reliability is dynamic and stochastic. Software reliability curve: Software does not rust, age, wear-out, or deform. Unlike mechanical parts, software will stay as is unless there are problemsRead MoreThe Removal Of A System1035 Words   |  5 Pagesmaintenance that can be done on a system. This includes the following: †¢ Corrective maintenance defines the set of tasks destined to correct the defects found in the number of equipment and that gets communicated to the maintenance department by the end-users of the same equipment. †¢ Preventive Maintenance aims at maintaining a level of particular service on the equipment, programming the mediations of their susceptibilities in the most appropriate time. It is used for a systematic character, that is,Read MoreENG/221 Course Syllabus2166 Words   |  9 Pagesthe fundamentals and best practices of using written communication in business and in the information technologies. Topics include strategies, techniques, and nuances for producing e-mails, memos, reports, proposals, project specifications, and user manuals, as well as other technical documents. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: University policies: You must be logged into

Checkpoint forecasting free essay sample

Financial forecasting is one of the most important developing series of projecting a financial statement. With a projection statement, a firm can estimate the inventory to the account receivable to the account payable. With the figures they can see the profits the firm could make. A company that is starting out having a projection of the sales for the first quarter, using the start up cash balance sheet, with projected sales and income will give them a budget plan. Knowing the operating and purchase cost is important for a new company. Having a projection plan as a new company would help if financing is needed from another source. Business that is family owned and operated must have a projection on the sales, operating cost. They too must have production plan, sales projection, and a cash balance sheet. Lenders requirement is to have a projection of the business that you have. A financial forecasting statement is the statement that shows all finances of the business, with account receivable, account payable and cash balance. We will write a custom essay sample on Checkpoint forecasting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Companies that has been in business for a period of time, has met their projected goals. Using a financial forecast is what has made companies big. They have made projection as a small company and became huge. Taking the sales and income of the following year or the last quarter is how they make projection of the next year or next quarter. Sales and inventory of the past year or quarter helps them to make a financial forecast.

Normative Ethics and the Right to Privacy

Recent advances in technologies have prompted a new consideration of e-mail, use of e-mail, and its relation to ethics. Millions of users in all parts of the world use e-mail to communicate with each other. In many instances, e-mail is the only way for people to stay connected with their friends, relatives, and family members.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Normative Ethics and the Right to Privacy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Those who use e-mail always expect to have a certain degree of privacy. However, they cannot guarantee that after their death, their parents or relatives will not have access to their messages. Neither deontological nor utilitarian perspectives justify parents’ willingness to access and read their deceased son’s correspondence. It is a direct breach of the personal right to privacy, which does not lead to any positive outcomes. In 2005, Susan Llewelyn Leach published a st ory of deceased US marine Justin Ellsworth and his parents. According to Leach (2005), after Justin’s death, Ellsworths decided that they had the right to access and read their deceased son’s e-mail correspondence. They requested the right to his e-mail from Yahoo!, which refused to give out the young man’s password (Leach, 2005). Ellsworths sued Yahoo!, and the court ruled that Yahoo had to provide Justin Ellsworth’s parents with access to his e-mail account (Leach, 2005). It goes without saying the decision enraged and horrified e-mail users, who always expected to have a certain degree of privacy in e-mail communication (Leach, 2005). It appears that, after death, families can be granted access to their deceased relatives’ e-mails. The most important question is whether or not it is ethical for a third party to access and use deceased persons’ e-mail correspondence. Deontological and utilitarian ethical theories can shed light on the rele vance and implications of e-mail use in the technological age. Utilitarianism (consequentialism) focuses on the consequences and outcomes of particular behaviors (O’Donohue Ferguson, 2003). Based on utilitarian ethics, â€Å"one should act in such a way as to increase the total amount of happiness for society in general† (O’Donohue Ferguson, 2003, p.29). Put simply, whether or not an act or decision is ethical depends upon the consequences, to which this act or decision may lead. Unlike utilitarianism, deontology focuses on the rights and rules and disregards consequences (O’Donohue Ferguson, 2003). Duty is the main focus of deontology (O’Donohue Ferguson, 2003). Deontological ethics claims that individuals must act so as to turn their acts and decisions into a universal law (O’Donohue Ferguson, 2003). E-mail is a frequent object of discussion in literature and a matter of serious privacy concern. Privacy is usually defined as individua l interest in controlling and handling personal data (Clarke, 2006). Ethical scandals involving e-mail correspondence are not uncommon (Anonymous, 2005).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The current state of legal science does not provide an answer to the question of whether e-mails must have the same degree of privacy protection as personal data and telephone conversations (Claburn, 2009). However, it is clear that neither deontological nor utilitarian ethics justifies accessing and using personal e-mail by a third party. From the deontological perspective, the court’s decision to give Ellsworth’s parents legal access to his e-mail is a direct violation of his privacy rights. The fact of death does not affect this right; unfortunately, Justin Ellsworth is no longer able to protect his rights in court. From the viewpoint of utilitarianism, the court’s dec ision can become an important precedent and a role model for thousands of other parents to follow. However, no one knows what can happen, once parents and family members discover what is written and stored in their children’s e-mails. Moreover, e-mails will never help parents to revive their children. Accessing and using someone else’s email is feasible and ethically justified, only if a crime or crime intentions are involved. Even then, e-mails should be used reasonably and within the limits needed to resolve the crime. It is not clear what exactly Ellsworths wanted to achieve, when they asked the court to give them legal access to their son’s email. What exactly did they want to know? Did they feel that the e-mail correspondence would give them a sense of being close to their son? Unfortunately, parents do not always realize that their children are personalities, with their own inner worlds, interests, desires, and secrets. Justin Ellsworth’s parents sh ould not have been given access to his email. In light of these ethical and legal controversies, legal experts must focus on the analysis of e-mail use, its effects on privacy, and its implications for ethics. Conclusion Rapid advances in technology have turned e-mail into a routine means of communication. Millions of people in all parts of the world use e-mail to stay connected with their parents, family members, relatives, and friends. Those who use e-mail always expect to have some degree of privacy. E-mail companies and providers devise complex strategies and implement policies to preserve users’ anonymity. Unfortunately, not everyone realizes that accessing and using someone else’s e-mail is a serious violation of privacy. The latter is an individual interest in controlling and managing personal data. Justin Ellsworth’s parents should not have been given access to his e-mail correspondence. Neither deontological nor utilitarian ethics justifies the use of e -mails by a third party. It is a violation of the individual right to privacy and an act that may lead to unpredictable results. In light of these controversies, legal experts must focus on the analysis of e-mail use, its effects on privacy, and its implications for ethics.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Normative Ethics and the Right to Privacy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Anonymous. (2005). E-mail ethics, risks, and responsibilities. ITS Times. Web. Claburn, T. (2009). U.S. court weighs e-mail privacy, again. Information Week. Web. Clarke, R. (2006). Introduction to dataveillance and information privacy, and definitions and terms. Roger Clarke. Web. Leach, S.L. (2005). Who gets to see the e-mail of the deceased? The Christian  Science Monitor. Web. O’Donohue, W. Ferguson, K.E. (2003). Handbook of professional ethics for  psychologists. NY: SAGE. This essay on Normative Ethics and the Right to Privacy was written and submitted by user J0nah to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Importance of Parenting Concepts

Importance of Parenting Concepts Introduction Parenting is a continuous process that usually does not produce immediate results. This implies that parents have to be actively involved in child rearing to ensure positive development and nurture desired norms and values.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Parenting Concepts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Parenting is termed as a gift and a privilege since parents are given the opportunity to positively impact a person’s life. This paper highlights the definitions of parenting, explains different parenting styles, drawbacks to successful parenting and reviews emerging issues in the area. It also seeks to examine the ecological model and its relation to parenting. Definitions of Parenting Parenting, often referred to as child rearing, refers to the process of providing emotional, physical, social and financial support towards the full growth of a child. It can be carried out by biolo gical parents or adoptive parents who take it upon themselves to ensure that a child develops progressively from infancy to adulthood. Upon reaching adulthood, children are in better positions to assume independence. Competent parenting is achieved through a gradual process of acquiring skills and adapting to different environments (which a child and a parent are often exposed to). Competent parenting Competent parenting is achieved through a combination of several features. To ensure positive growth in a child, parents need to be sensitive to a variety of factors. Parenting depends on pre-existing conditions of a child which include traits, abilities, characteristics and type of temperament. Competent parenting entails several features which parents should strive to cultivate: perceptiveness, flexibility, responsiveness and persistence (Parenting Today, 2013). Perceptiveness calls for the need to be aware and observant of a childs emotional and behavioral changes. This facilitates identification and regulation of child behavior. Observance requires parents to be attentive to small details that often go unnoticed.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some events that occur during child growth require parents to be sensitive to different changes which influence them. Upon identifying these changes, parents can thereby act accordingly. This eliminates the problem of passive parenting, which is evident in some families. Flexibility refers to the ability to adapt to different situations appropriately. This implies that parents should be armed with a wide range of problem solving skills, usually acquired from experience and previous learning. This facilitates the possibility of effectively responding to different demands and situations, as and when need arises. Different situations present themselves (ranging from academics, social and personal issues) during c hild development. It is the responsibility of the parent to ensure that they are armed with adequate problem solving skills to deal with these situations adequately. Responsiveness is aimed at fostering adjustment based on changing needs of a child. Parents should be aware of what their children are going through and in the process understand that a parents warmth is vital for child development. Affection should be expressed in all situations including rebuke. Gradual persistence builds on optimism which arises from positive attitudes. Children often learn from parents’ behavior through observation and this affects impartation of skills. Challenges to successful parenting Certain factors impinge on successful parenting. Cultivating positive parenting is arguably vital for growth in children. However, various aspects act as drawbacks to successful parenting. One major drawback arises from lack of cohesion between two parents. This usually occurs when one of the parents upholds certain values, often relating to discipline, that the other considers irrelevant. In this case, the child is aware of the conflict transpiring between parents and may be torn between whom to follow and who not to. Children should be oblivious of any conflict between parents.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Parenting Concepts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Parents should display consistency in matters relating to discipline and decisions that have a great effect on a child. Failure to do this may lead to emergence of rifts and favoritism arising from a child preferring one parent over the other because of the values they uphold. Parenting is also affected by dysfunctionalaities in individual parents. These dysfunctionalaities arise from poor backgrounds of the childs parents which leave them clueless on how to practice good parenting. Involvement of parents in drugs, alcohol or crime affects child u pbringing negatively. Issues pertaining to depression and lack of good family standings contribute to setbacks in child development. The common scenario is where parents concentrate on other things (like drugs, gambling and excessive drinking) at the expense of their children. They forget their parental responsibilities meaning that they are not in a position to execute responsibilities. This amounts to negligence Negative media also influences parenting. The media is filled with all sorts of negative messages that children are exposed to. As a result, children believe what they see and acquire a perception of I want a mommy or daddy like that. This is evident from many reality shows where parental values and acceptable norms are often ignored. Despite the drawbacks mentioned above, there are several key ingredients to successful parenting. They include enforcement of rewards and punishment to support good behavior and manners. Children should be reminded of consequences that emerge as a result of the decisions they make. Another key ingredient is ensuring consistency disciplinary values to serve as a reminder to children. These setbacks can be alleviated by exercising a variety of things which include counseling and attending parenting programs to assist in acquisition of desired skills and abilities (Guhl Fontenelle, 2000). Parenting styles There are a variety of parenting styles that have been defined by scholars and psychologists alike. These styles are based on how parents respond to situations and their level of control. Failure to strike a balance between responsiveness and control can be detrimental to a childs’ growth and lead to a disaster in parenting (Schaffer, 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Children who grow up in settings where one of the requirements is overemphasized tend to have issues relating to esteem, discipline and more often than not, academic performance may be negatively affected. This may trigger depression and anxiety at later stages in life. The four major types of parenting styles include authoritative, authoritarian, permissive and uninvolved parenting. These styles represent constructs and strategies that parents apply in parenting (Balter, 2000). Authoritative parenting It is categorized as one of the most balanced and democratic types of parenting which is geared towards wholeness and positive maturity of child. This is due to the fact that parents are both responsive and demanding. It is based on a collective approach to parenting which involves children in the problem solving process. This form of parenting gives a child a sense of freedom in making decisions hence cultivating independence. However, parents initially determine standards and contin uously monitor their children to ensure they act responsibly. Disciplinary measures are characterized by a level of objectiveness rather than violent bursts which would otherwise engrave a negative image on the importance of discipline in a child (Brooks, 2000). Authoritarian parenting Authoritarian parenting is also referred to strict parenting. Authoritarian parenting is characterized by parents who are not responsive, however they are demanding. Parents usually set principles and standards that are to be religiously adhered to, with little or no discussions with the child. No form of explanation is provided to the child regarding the rules and regulations that have been defined by parents. The result of such strictness leads to growth of social dwarfs. In this case, children are socially incompetent of developing relations due to the fact that they are accustomed to being told what to do and are seldom allowed to follow their hearts. Most children who have underwent this form of parenting end up feeling very insecure and are incapable of developing lasting social relations (Schaffer Kipp, 2009). Permissive parenting Permissive parenting is considered a form of lenient parenting. It is responsive yet not demanding. Parents exercise little control over their children. Responsiveness emerges from the fact that parents are sensitive to the childrens needs despite failure to set strict rules and standards relating to behavior and manners. The major disadvantage of this type of parenting is the fact that children from such homes end up engaging in misconduct as they are used to having their way in doing things (Bjorklund Blasi, 2011). Uninvolved parenting Uninvolved parenting is mainly passive. Parents are unaware and insensitive to child growth and development. It is characterized by lack of responsiveness and demand in raising up a child. This form of parenting is neglectful due to the fact that it does not take into consideration any of the important strateg ies. Parents are completely detached and unsupportive to emerging needs of a child. Such parents normally have other priorities (and values) other than child growth. They are totally unaware of events that children go through. As a result of this, children develop a sense of false independence because they are left to mature on their own. Children who are a product of such parenting have social relation issues and find it difficult to observe any set rules and regulations. Neglect usually arises from a variety of things which include addiction to harmful and illegal substances, financial issues and failure to prioritize the importance of child upbringing (Sigelman Rider, 2011). Parenting should not be regarded as an in house task. The community plays a major role in ensuring that parents are kept on their toes in exercising positive parenting. The community should cultivate a culture where acceptable norms, values and mannerisms of behavior are encouraged and emphasized. The commun ity has a role in ensuring that parental programs, to instill parental values and encourage competency in parenting, are conducted to promote child growth and development (Fisher Lerner, 2004). The ecological model and parenting The ecological model supports the idea that childrens growth and development is equally determined by external factors. Healthy maturity depends on settings that are beyond the confines of a home. The ecological model places a child at the center of micro systems which the child is in constant interaction with. External events, values and norms are learned by children depending on the environments they are in. Child development is evidently affected by settings like educational institutions, extended families and community neighborhoods. As a child grows and time passes by, contexts change and each of the new developments affect the growth of the child hence parenting should accommodate these changes (Luster Okagaki, 2005). Skills of a competent parent Par enting has been termed as a demanding task despite being a natural process. A parent needs to invest time in ensuring proper upbringing of a child. Becoming a better parent calls for acquisition of certain skills to foster good health, success and development of a child. The most important is love. Parents should be affectionate to their children and create time to bond with them. This in turn creates a feeling of appreciation.(10 Skills of Competent Parents, 2013). Relationship skills allow the parent and child to have a healthy relationship and in turn the child is in a better position to establish healthy relations with others. Parents should be respectful and encourage autonomy. The child should be encouraged to understand their sense of purpose in life and reminded that they are self sufficient. Other skills that are vital in parenting include stress management, behavior management, safety and support of spiritual development (Golombok, 2000). Communication quality and parentin g Communication is a key aspect in ensuring good parenting. Failure to communicate effectively leads to conflicts due to lack of understanding between the parties involved. Communication between a parent and a child should be open, and should not require the presence of a mediator. The right quality of interactions and communication affects the positive growth of a child. Communication calls for the parent to be attentive to emerging needs and changes. The parent should simply listen to the child. The quality of relationships which children make is directly linked with parenting. Communication ensures that both the parent and child are aware of their environments and are in a position to express themselves adequately irrespective of the situations (Macklem, 2008). Media and parenting The medias’ role in parenting has recently evolved over the years. The media has played an important role in parenting in several ways. Parents are increasingly looking to the media for informati on on child rearing through access to a wide array of topics on parenting. Parenting information is available online where parents can borrow lessons from true stories and other experienced parents. Psychologists also offer chunks of advice to assist parents in child growth and development. The TV also provides a considerable amount of content on parenting which parents can learn from. The print media equally discusses topics on child rearing and other child related stories. Several media owners in the print industry have devoted several pages to discussions on issues relating to family life (Simpson, n.d., para 11). Despite the positive influence of media, there are several challenges that the media has generated. TV has largely been viewed as the major source of parenting advice hence overlooking other important aspects that build parenting like family and religion. Sometimes, application of parenting advice varies from situation to situation. Therefore, what is portrayed in the m edia may be confusing and fail to apply efficiently in different situations. This implies that parents should not treat the media as ‘gospel truth’ hence they should discern what is right and applicable (DeGaetano,2004). References 10 Skills of Competent Parents. (2013). Web. Balter, L. (2000). Parenthood in America: An Encyclopaedia. California, USA: ABC, CLIO. Bjorklund, D.F. , Blasi, C.H (2011). Child and Adolescent Development: An Integrated Approach. California:,USA:Cengage Learning. Brooks, J. (2000). Parenting. USA: Mc Graw-hill. DeGaetano, G. (2004). Parenting Well in a Media Age: Keeping our Kids Human. California, USA: Personhood Press. Fisher, C.B. , Lerner, R. M. (2004). Encyclopaedia of Applied Developmental Science. USA: Sage Publications Ltd. Golombok, S. (2000). Parenting: What Really Counts? New York, USA: Taylor and Francis Group. Guhl, B. , Fontenelle, D.H. (2000). Purrfect Parenting. Arizona, USA: Fisher Books. Luster, T., Okagaki, L. (2005). Pare nting: An Ecological Perspective. New Jersey, USA: Routlege. Macklem, G. L. (2008). Practitioners Guide to Emotion Regulation in School-Aged Children. Massachusetts, USA: Springer. Parenting Today. (2013). Web. Schaffer, D. (2009). Social and Personality Development. California, USA: Cengage Learning. Schaffer, D. R., Kipp, K. (2009).Developmental Psychology: Childhood and Adolescence. California, USA: Cengage Learning. Sigelman, C.K., Rider, E.A. (2011). Life Span Human Development. California, USA: Cengage Learning. Simpson, A. R. (n.d). Role of Mass Media in Parenting Education. Web.

Consumerism essays

Consumerism essays Specific Purpose: To persuade the class to stop being members of a consumerist society, and to help turn our society from consumerism Introduction: Our enormously productive economy demands that we make consumption our way of life. That we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek our spiritual satisfaction, our ego satisfaction, in consumption...We need things consumed, burned up, worn out, replaced, and discarded at an ever increasing rate. From Victor Lebow. Hello, my name is Will Burns, and I am here today to talk to you about consumerism and the hold it has on America and other industrialized countries. I. First, a look as to what consumerism is and how it affects everyone in our society. A. The definition of consumerism according to www.dictionary.com is an attachment to materialistic values or possessions. 1.Consumerism is noticeable in the unending purchase of new goods and services, with little attention to their true need, durability, product origin or the environmental consequences of manufacture and waste from the product. 2.Consumerism is driven by huge sums of money spent on advertising designed to create both a desire to follow trends, and a personal self-reward system based on buying things. Materialism is one of the end results of consumerism. 3.More than $200 billion is spent every year for advertising in the US alone. Advertising is not only limited to adults. Advertising companies spend billions of dollars every year just on children. The average child sees more that 20,000 commercials in a year. And more than 55 a day. B. It is an often stated that the economy would improve if people just bought more things, bought more cars and spent more money. 1.Financial resources better spent on education, nutrition, housing etc. are spent on products of no value and little social return. ...

Final exam essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Final exam - Essay Example The linkage between these rights is necessary because they provide indispensable support to already justified civil rights, and without these other rights civil rights cannot be fully enjoyed. It is, therefore, imperative that the full realization of civil rights without economic, political, and social rights is impossible and as such these rights are significant in the realization of civil rights. In this context, political rights are rights which include freedom of expression, the right to take part in the government, the right to vote and freedom of association and assembly. Economic rights, on the other hand, are those rights which an individual freely accepts or chooses and include the right to work, right to property, the right to join a trade union, fair wages. Social rights are those rights which are essential for a satisfactory standard of living, and these rights include the rights to shelter, health, social care, food, and education (Abadinsky, 78). These types of civil rights were treated differently by the US legal system during the struggle over civil rights as they are currently treated. During the struggle over civil rights, the emphasis on civil rights was on liberty and political participation. This leaning meant that the rights were political in nature and served to protect the citizens from the excess of the state. Consequently, when political rights were achieved the system shifted to encompass equality which is mostly economic and social rights. The recognition of these rights in the United States legal system shifted progressively from the most fundamental rights to the less basic ones after the achievement of the former. The reason these rights were treated differently in the US legal system is because their realization was progressive. Civil rights were not realized at the same time, and the circumstances requiring the adoption of these rights were also different. Some rights were